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Which of the following languages was not given classical language status by GOI in 2017?- a)Malayalam
- b)Kannada
- c)Prakrit
- d)Sanskrit
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following languages was not given classical language status by GOI in 2017?
a)
Malayalam
b)
Kannada
c)
Prakrit
d)
Sanskrit
|
Nilotpal Desai answered |
Introduction:
In 2017, the Government of India (GOI) granted classical language status to three languages - Malayalam, Kannada, and Sanskrit. However, Prakrit was not given classical language status.
Explanation:
1. Classical Language Status:
- The Government of India grants classical language status to languages that have ancient roots and a rich literary tradition.
- Classical languages are recognized for their historical and cultural significance, as well as their contribution to knowledge and learning.
2. Malayalam:
- Malayalam is a language primarily spoken in the southern state of Kerala, India.
- It has a long history and a rich literary tradition, with works dating back to the 9th century CE.
- Malayalam was granted classical language status by the GOI in 2013, recognizing its antiquity and cultural importance.
3. Kannada:
- Kannada is a language primarily spoken in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
- It has a rich literary tradition, with works dating back to the 9th century CE.
- Kannada was granted classical language status by the GOI in 2008, acknowledging its historical significance.
4. Prakrit:
- Prakrit is an ancient language that was widely spoken in ancient India.
- It was the language of the common people and was used extensively in literature, especially in Buddhist and Jain texts.
- However, Prakrit was not granted classical language status by the GOI in 2017.
- The decision not to grant Prakrit classical language status may be attributed to factors such as its limited contemporary usage and the existence of other languages with a stronger literary tradition.
5. Sanskrit:
- Sanskrit is an ancient language of India that has had a profound influence on various aspects of Indian culture, philosophy, and literature.
- It is considered the language of the gods in Hinduism and has been used in religious and scholarly contexts for centuries.
- Sanskrit was granted classical language status by the GOI in 2005, recognizing its importance and contribution to knowledge.
Conclusion:
In 2017, the Government of India granted classical language status to Malayalam and Kannada, but not Prakrit. Sanskrit had already been recognized as a classical language in 2005. The decision to grant classical language status is based on various factors, including the language's historical significance and rich literary tradition.
In 2017, the Government of India (GOI) granted classical language status to three languages - Malayalam, Kannada, and Sanskrit. However, Prakrit was not given classical language status.
Explanation:
1. Classical Language Status:
- The Government of India grants classical language status to languages that have ancient roots and a rich literary tradition.
- Classical languages are recognized for their historical and cultural significance, as well as their contribution to knowledge and learning.
2. Malayalam:
- Malayalam is a language primarily spoken in the southern state of Kerala, India.
- It has a long history and a rich literary tradition, with works dating back to the 9th century CE.
- Malayalam was granted classical language status by the GOI in 2013, recognizing its antiquity and cultural importance.
3. Kannada:
- Kannada is a language primarily spoken in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
- It has a rich literary tradition, with works dating back to the 9th century CE.
- Kannada was granted classical language status by the GOI in 2008, acknowledging its historical significance.
4. Prakrit:
- Prakrit is an ancient language that was widely spoken in ancient India.
- It was the language of the common people and was used extensively in literature, especially in Buddhist and Jain texts.
- However, Prakrit was not granted classical language status by the GOI in 2017.
- The decision not to grant Prakrit classical language status may be attributed to factors such as its limited contemporary usage and the existence of other languages with a stronger literary tradition.
5. Sanskrit:
- Sanskrit is an ancient language of India that has had a profound influence on various aspects of Indian culture, philosophy, and literature.
- It is considered the language of the gods in Hinduism and has been used in religious and scholarly contexts for centuries.
- Sanskrit was granted classical language status by the GOI in 2005, recognizing its importance and contribution to knowledge.
Conclusion:
In 2017, the Government of India granted classical language status to Malayalam and Kannada, but not Prakrit. Sanskrit had already been recognized as a classical language in 2005. The decision to grant classical language status is based on various factors, including the language's historical significance and rich literary tradition.
Which one of the following is not a function of the National Commission for Backward Classes? - a)To examine requests for inclusion of a class of citizens as a backward class.
- b)To hear complaints of under-inclusion of any backward class.
- c)To hear complaints of over-inclusion of any backward class.
- d)To identify the creamy layer among the backward classes.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following is not a function of the National Commission for Backward Classes?
a)
To examine requests for inclusion of a class of citizens as a backward class.
b)
To hear complaints of under-inclusion of any backward class.
c)
To hear complaints of over-inclusion of any backward class.
d)
To identify the creamy layer among the backward classes.
|
|
Poulomi Nambiar answered |
The correct answer is option 'D' - To identify the creamy layer among the backward classes.
Explanation:
1. Introduction to the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC):
The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) is a constitutional body established under Article 338B of the Constitution of India. It was set up with the aim of safeguarding the interests of socially and educationally backward classes, and to promote their welfare and advancement.
2. Functions of the National Commission for Backward Classes:
The NCBC has been entrusted with several important functions, which are as follows:
a) To examine requests for inclusion of a class of citizens as a backward class:
One of the primary functions of the NCBC is to examine requests for the inclusion of a particular class of citizens into the list of backward classes. The commission conducts thorough research and analysis to assess the social, educational, and economic backwardness of the concerned class.
b) To hear complaints of under-inclusion of any backward class:
The NCBC also has the responsibility to hear and address complaints regarding the under-inclusion of any backward class. If any class feels that it has been wrongly excluded from the list or has not received the benefits and privileges entitled to backward classes, they can approach the commission for redressal.
c) To hear complaints of over-inclusion of any backward class:
Similarly, the NCBC is also vested with the authority to hear and address complaints of over-inclusion of any backward class. If it is perceived that a particular class has been included in the list of backward classes despite not fulfilling the necessary criteria, the commission can investigate the matter and take appropriate action.
d) To identify the creamy layer among the backward classes:
Contrary to the given options, the identification of the creamy layer among the backward classes is not a function of the NCBC. The concept of the "creamy layer" refers to the relatively better-off sections within the backward classes who do not need the benefits of reservation. The responsibility of identifying the creamy layer lies with the central government, which periodically revises the income and other criteria for determining the creamy layer.
3. Conclusion:
In conclusion, the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) plays a crucial role in examining inclusion requests, addressing under-inclusion and over-inclusion complaints of backward classes. However, it is not responsible for identifying the creamy layer among the backward classes. This function is carried out by the central government.
Explanation:
1. Introduction to the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC):
The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) is a constitutional body established under Article 338B of the Constitution of India. It was set up with the aim of safeguarding the interests of socially and educationally backward classes, and to promote their welfare and advancement.
2. Functions of the National Commission for Backward Classes:
The NCBC has been entrusted with several important functions, which are as follows:
a) To examine requests for inclusion of a class of citizens as a backward class:
One of the primary functions of the NCBC is to examine requests for the inclusion of a particular class of citizens into the list of backward classes. The commission conducts thorough research and analysis to assess the social, educational, and economic backwardness of the concerned class.
b) To hear complaints of under-inclusion of any backward class:
The NCBC also has the responsibility to hear and address complaints regarding the under-inclusion of any backward class. If any class feels that it has been wrongly excluded from the list or has not received the benefits and privileges entitled to backward classes, they can approach the commission for redressal.
c) To hear complaints of over-inclusion of any backward class:
Similarly, the NCBC is also vested with the authority to hear and address complaints of over-inclusion of any backward class. If it is perceived that a particular class has been included in the list of backward classes despite not fulfilling the necessary criteria, the commission can investigate the matter and take appropriate action.
d) To identify the creamy layer among the backward classes:
Contrary to the given options, the identification of the creamy layer among the backward classes is not a function of the NCBC. The concept of the "creamy layer" refers to the relatively better-off sections within the backward classes who do not need the benefits of reservation. The responsibility of identifying the creamy layer lies with the central government, which periodically revises the income and other criteria for determining the creamy layer.
3. Conclusion:
In conclusion, the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) plays a crucial role in examining inclusion requests, addressing under-inclusion and over-inclusion complaints of backward classes. However, it is not responsible for identifying the creamy layer among the backward classes. This function is carried out by the central government.
In 1955, the President appointed an Official Language Commission under the chairmanship of: - a)G.B. Pant
- b)S.K. Dhar
- c)B.G. Kher
- d)H.N. Kunzru
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
In 1955, the President appointed an Official Language Commission under the chairmanship of:
a)
G.B. Pant
b)
S.K. Dhar
c)
B.G. Kher
d)
H.N. Kunzru
|
Mira Sharma answered |
Accordingly, in 1955, the president appointed an Official Language Commission under the chairmanship of B.G. Kher. The commission submitted its report to the President in 1956. The report was examined by a committee of Parliament constituted in 1957 under the chairmanship of Gobind Ballabh Pant.
Which of the following is the constitutional body?- a)National Child Rights Protection Commission
- b)National Backward Classes Commission
- c)National Minorities Commission
- d)National Commission for Scheduled Castes
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is the constitutional body?
a)
National Child Rights Protection Commission
b)
National Backward Classes Commission
c)
National Minorities Commission
d)
National Commission for Scheduled Castes
|
|
Mira Sharma answered |
The National Commission for Scheduled Castes is a constitutional body while the other commissions are the statutory commissions which have been established by the Act of Parliament.
Which of the following is not matched correctly?- a)Article 338-I: National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
- b)Article 330: Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha
- c)Article 333: Representation of the people of the Anglo-Indian community in the Legislative Assemblies of the States
- d)Article 331: National Commission for Scheduled Castes
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following is not matched correctly?
a)
Article 338-I: National Commission for Scheduled Tribes
b)
Article 330: Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha
c)
Article 333: Representation of the people of the Anglo-Indian community in the Legislative Assemblies of the States
d)
Article 331: National Commission for Scheduled Castes
|
Gitanjali Bajaj answered |
Article 331: National Commission for Scheduled Castes is not matched correctly.
Explanation:
- The correct match for Article 338-I is a) National Commission for Scheduled Tribes. This article establishes the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes as a constitutional body to safeguard the rights and interests of the Scheduled Tribes in India.
- The correct match for Article 330 is b) Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha. This article provides for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India.
- The correct match for Article 333 is c) Representation of the people of the Anglo-Indian community in the Legislative Assemblies of the States. This article allows for the representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the Legislative Assemblies of the States by nominating members from the community if they are not adequately represented.
However, the match for Article 331 is incorrect. There is no provision in the Indian Constitution for a National Commission for Scheduled Castes under Article 331. The correct provision related to Scheduled Castes is Article 338, which establishes the National Commission for Scheduled Castes.
The National Commission for Scheduled Castes is a constitutional body established under Article 338 of the Indian Constitution. It is responsible for monitoring the safeguards provided for the Scheduled Castes and for inquiring into specific complaints regarding the violation of their rights. The commission has the power to investigate and recommend measures to improve the socio-economic conditions of Scheduled Castes and to protect them from discrimination and exploitation.
Therefore, the correct match for Article 331 should be: d) National Commission for Scheduled Castes.
Explanation:
- The correct match for Article 338-I is a) National Commission for Scheduled Tribes. This article establishes the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes as a constitutional body to safeguard the rights and interests of the Scheduled Tribes in India.
- The correct match for Article 330 is b) Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in Lok Sabha. This article provides for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India.
- The correct match for Article 333 is c) Representation of the people of the Anglo-Indian community in the Legislative Assemblies of the States. This article allows for the representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the Legislative Assemblies of the States by nominating members from the community if they are not adequately represented.
However, the match for Article 331 is incorrect. There is no provision in the Indian Constitution for a National Commission for Scheduled Castes under Article 331. The correct provision related to Scheduled Castes is Article 338, which establishes the National Commission for Scheduled Castes.
The National Commission for Scheduled Castes is a constitutional body established under Article 338 of the Indian Constitution. It is responsible for monitoring the safeguards provided for the Scheduled Castes and for inquiring into specific complaints regarding the violation of their rights. The commission has the power to investigate and recommend measures to improve the socio-economic conditions of Scheduled Castes and to protect them from discrimination and exploitation.
Therefore, the correct match for Article 331 should be: d) National Commission for Scheduled Castes.
Statement I: The accounts of every co-operative society shall be audited within one year of the close of the financial year.
Statement II: The audit report of the accounts of an apex co-operative society shall be laid before the state legislature.
Codes:- a)Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.
- b)Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.
- c)Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
- d)Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Statement I: The accounts of every co-operative society shall be audited within one year of the close of the financial year.
Statement II: The audit report of the accounts of an apex co-operative society shall be laid before the state legislature.
Codes:
Statement II: The audit report of the accounts of an apex co-operative society shall be laid before the state legislature.
Codes:
a)
Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.
b)
Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.
c)
Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
d)
Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
|
Vikram Kapoor answered |
The accounts of every co-operative society shall be audited within six months of the close of the financial year. The audit report of the accounts of an apex co-operative society shall be laid before the state legislature.
Which of the following sets of Articles of the Constitution of India contain provisions pertaining to the official language? - a)Articles 347 to 353
- b)Articles 346 to 354
- c)Articles 342 to 352
- d)Articles 343 to 351
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following sets of Articles of the Constitution of India contain provisions pertaining to the official language?
a)
Articles 347 to 353
b)
Articles 346 to 354
c)
Articles 342 to 352
d)
Articles 343 to 351
|
|
Suresh Reddy answered |
Part XVII of the Constitution deals with the official language in Articles 343 to 351
Special provision to Scheduled Caste tribes and Anglo Indians were originally made for upto....- a)1991
- b)1982
- c)1975
- d)1960
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Special provision to Scheduled Caste tribes and Anglo Indians were originally made for upto....
a)
1991
b)
1982
c)
1975
d)
1960
|
Dishani Das answered |
Background:
The special provisions for Scheduled Caste tribes and Anglo-Indians were originally made under the Constitution of India.
Duration:
These provisions were originally made for up to 1960.
Reason for the Provision:
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are historically marginalized communities that have faced discrimination and social exclusion for centuries. The provision was made to uplift these communities and provide them with opportunities for social, economic, and educational advancement.
Anglo-Indians:
Anglo-Indians are a small minority community in India with mixed Indian and European ancestry. They were also included in these special provisions to address their unique socio-economic challenges.
Extension:
The provisions have been extended multiple times since their original enactment in 1960. The latest extension was until 1991.
Impact:
These special provisions have played a crucial role in improving the socio-economic status of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Anglo-Indians in India. They have helped in reducing disparities and promoting social justice in the country.
The special provisions for Scheduled Caste tribes and Anglo-Indians were originally made under the Constitution of India.
Duration:
These provisions were originally made for up to 1960.
Reason for the Provision:
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are historically marginalized communities that have faced discrimination and social exclusion for centuries. The provision was made to uplift these communities and provide them with opportunities for social, economic, and educational advancement.
Anglo-Indians:
Anglo-Indians are a small minority community in India with mixed Indian and European ancestry. They were also included in these special provisions to address their unique socio-economic challenges.
Extension:
The provisions have been extended multiple times since their original enactment in 1960. The latest extension was until 1991.
Impact:
These special provisions have played a crucial role in improving the socio-economic status of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Anglo-Indians in India. They have helped in reducing disparities and promoting social justice in the country.
When was the first Cooperative Society law formed in India?- a)1950
- b)1947
- c)1904
- d)1948
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
When was the first Cooperative Society law formed in India?
a)
1950
b)
1947
c)
1904
d)
1948
|
|
Vijay Kumar answered |
The main Cooperative Law of India The Cooperative Credit Societies Act, 1904 was passed on 25th March 1904.
Consider the following statements: - The Parliament may make provisions for the incorporation and regulation of co-operative societies.
- The maximum number of directors of a co-operative society shall not exceed twenty-five.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?- a)Only 1
- b)Only 2
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
- The Parliament may make provisions for the incorporation and regulation of co-operative societies.
- The maximum number of directors of a co-operative society shall not exceed twenty-five.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
a)
Only 1
b)
Only 2
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
Kavita Mehta answered |
The state legislature may make provisions for the incorporation, regulation and winding-up of co-operative societies based on the principles of voluntary formation, democratic member control, member economic participation and autonomous functioning.The board shall consist of such number of directors as may be provided by the state legislature.But, the maximum number of directors of a co-operative society shall not exceed twenty-one.
Who regulates the registration and other activities of a cooperative society?- a)NABARD
- b)SBI
- c)SEBI
- d)RCS
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Who regulates the registration and other activities of a cooperative society?
a)
NABARD
b)
SBI
c)
SEBI
d)
RCS
|
|
Mira Sharma answered |
The Registrar, Cooperative Societies, delegated by the Lt.Governor, Delhi under Delhi Cooperative Societies Act, 2003, heads the Cooperative Department and assumes a crucial part in checking the working of Cooperative Societies enrolled under the Act.
Which article envisages the establishment of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes?- a)Article 338
- b)Article 250
- c)Article 180
- d)Article 142
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which article envisages the establishment of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes?
a)
Article 338
b)
Article 250
c)
Article 180
d)
Article 142
|
Saikat Datta answered |
The correct answer is option 'A', which is Article 338.
The establishment of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes is envisaged in Article 338 of the Indian Constitution. This article provides for the appointment of a commission to investigate and monitor all matters relating to the safeguards provided for the Scheduled Castes (SC) under the Constitution.
Here is a detailed explanation of Article 338 and the role of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes:
1. Article 338: Article 338 of the Indian Constitution deals with the National Commission for Scheduled Castes. It states that there shall be a commission known as the National Commission for Scheduled Castes, which will consist of a Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and other members appointed by the President of India.
2. Function of the Commission: The primary function of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes is to investigate and monitor all matters relating to the safeguards provided for the Scheduled Castes under the Constitution. It is responsible for the protection of their rights, welfare, and development.
3. Safeguards for Scheduled Castes: The Constitution of India provides various safeguards for the Scheduled Castes to ensure their social, educational, and economic development. The National Commission for Scheduled Castes plays a crucial role in ensuring the effective implementation of these safeguards.
4. Powers of the Commission: The Commission has the power to inquire into specific complaints regarding the deprivation of rights and safeguards of the Scheduled Castes. It can also participate and advise on the planning process of socio-economic development of the Scheduled Castes and evaluate the progress made in their implementation.
5. Reports and Recommendations: The Commission is required to submit annual or special reports to the President on the measures taken for the welfare of the Scheduled Castes. It can also make recommendations to the President for the effective implementation of the safeguards and for any other matter that it considers necessary.
6. Role in Legal Matters: The National Commission for Scheduled Castes can also intervene in any proceeding involving any issue concerning the Scheduled Castes before a court. It can exercise its powers of investigation and inquiry to ensure the protection of the rights of the Scheduled Castes.
7. Independence and Autonomy: The Commission is an independent body and is not under the control of any government department. This autonomy enables it to function impartially and effectively in safeguarding the rights of the Scheduled Castes.
In conclusion, Article 338 of the Indian Constitution envisages the establishment of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes. This commission plays a vital role in investigating and monitoring matters related to the safeguards provided for the Scheduled Castes and ensuring their welfare, development, and protection of their rights.
The establishment of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes is envisaged in Article 338 of the Indian Constitution. This article provides for the appointment of a commission to investigate and monitor all matters relating to the safeguards provided for the Scheduled Castes (SC) under the Constitution.
Here is a detailed explanation of Article 338 and the role of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes:
1. Article 338: Article 338 of the Indian Constitution deals with the National Commission for Scheduled Castes. It states that there shall be a commission known as the National Commission for Scheduled Castes, which will consist of a Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson, and other members appointed by the President of India.
2. Function of the Commission: The primary function of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes is to investigate and monitor all matters relating to the safeguards provided for the Scheduled Castes under the Constitution. It is responsible for the protection of their rights, welfare, and development.
3. Safeguards for Scheduled Castes: The Constitution of India provides various safeguards for the Scheduled Castes to ensure their social, educational, and economic development. The National Commission for Scheduled Castes plays a crucial role in ensuring the effective implementation of these safeguards.
4. Powers of the Commission: The Commission has the power to inquire into specific complaints regarding the deprivation of rights and safeguards of the Scheduled Castes. It can also participate and advise on the planning process of socio-economic development of the Scheduled Castes and evaluate the progress made in their implementation.
5. Reports and Recommendations: The Commission is required to submit annual or special reports to the President on the measures taken for the welfare of the Scheduled Castes. It can also make recommendations to the President for the effective implementation of the safeguards and for any other matter that it considers necessary.
6. Role in Legal Matters: The National Commission for Scheduled Castes can also intervene in any proceeding involving any issue concerning the Scheduled Castes before a court. It can exercise its powers of investigation and inquiry to ensure the protection of the rights of the Scheduled Castes.
7. Independence and Autonomy: The Commission is an independent body and is not under the control of any government department. This autonomy enables it to function impartially and effectively in safeguarding the rights of the Scheduled Castes.
In conclusion, Article 338 of the Indian Constitution envisages the establishment of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes. This commission plays a vital role in investigating and monitoring matters related to the safeguards provided for the Scheduled Castes and ensuring their welfare, development, and protection of their rights.
The constitutional authority vested with the power of declaring castes or tribes as the Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes is the: - a)Parliament
- b)Home Minister
- c)President of India
- d)Chairman, SC/ST Commission
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
The constitutional authority vested with the power of declaring castes or tribes as the Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes is the:
a)
Parliament
b)
Home Minister
c)
President of India
d)
Chairman, SC/ST Commission
|
|
Upasana Mehta answered |
The correct answer is option 'C', the President of India.
Explanation:
The power to declare castes or tribes as Scheduled Castes (SC) or Scheduled Tribes (ST) is vested with the President of India. Let's understand this in detail:
1. Constitutional Provisions:
The Constitution of India provides for the special protection and privileges of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The provisions related to SCs and STs are mentioned under Articles 341 and 342 respectively.
2. Article 341 - Scheduled Castes:
Article 341 empowers the President to specify the castes, races, or tribes or parts thereof as Scheduled Castes. This means that the President has the authority to declare any caste or community as a Scheduled Caste. Once a caste or community is declared as a Scheduled Caste, it becomes eligible for various special provisions and benefits provided by the government.
3. Article 342 - Scheduled Tribes:
Similarly, Article 342 empowers the President to specify the tribes or tribal communities or parts thereof as Scheduled Tribes. The President has the power to declare any tribe or tribal community as a Scheduled Tribe. Once a tribe or tribal community is declared as a Scheduled Tribe, it becomes eligible for various special provisions and benefits provided by the government.
4. Role of the President:
The President is the head of the state and exercises executive powers. In the context of declaring castes or tribes as Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes, the President acts on the advice of the Parliament. The Parliament recommends the inclusion or exclusion of any caste or tribe from the list of Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes, and the President gives assent to such recommendations.
5. Importance of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes:
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are historically marginalized communities facing social, economic, and educational disadvantages. The special provisions and benefits provided to them aim to uplift their socio-economic status and ensure their equal participation in the development process.
In conclusion, the constitutional authority vested with the power of declaring castes or tribes as Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes is the President of India. The President acts on the advice of the Parliament in this regard.
Explanation:
The power to declare castes or tribes as Scheduled Castes (SC) or Scheduled Tribes (ST) is vested with the President of India. Let's understand this in detail:
1. Constitutional Provisions:
The Constitution of India provides for the special protection and privileges of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The provisions related to SCs and STs are mentioned under Articles 341 and 342 respectively.
2. Article 341 - Scheduled Castes:
Article 341 empowers the President to specify the castes, races, or tribes or parts thereof as Scheduled Castes. This means that the President has the authority to declare any caste or community as a Scheduled Caste. Once a caste or community is declared as a Scheduled Caste, it becomes eligible for various special provisions and benefits provided by the government.
3. Article 342 - Scheduled Tribes:
Similarly, Article 342 empowers the President to specify the tribes or tribal communities or parts thereof as Scheduled Tribes. The President has the power to declare any tribe or tribal community as a Scheduled Tribe. Once a tribe or tribal community is declared as a Scheduled Tribe, it becomes eligible for various special provisions and benefits provided by the government.
4. Role of the President:
The President is the head of the state and exercises executive powers. In the context of declaring castes or tribes as Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes, the President acts on the advice of the Parliament. The Parliament recommends the inclusion or exclusion of any caste or tribe from the list of Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes, and the President gives assent to such recommendations.
5. Importance of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes:
The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are historically marginalized communities facing social, economic, and educational disadvantages. The special provisions and benefits provided to them aim to uplift their socio-economic status and ensure their equal participation in the development process.
In conclusion, the constitutional authority vested with the power of declaring castes or tribes as Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes is the President of India. The President acts on the advice of the Parliament in this regard.
In which of the following years, the Parliament enacted the Official Language Act? - a)1963
- b)1965
- c)1957
- d)1955
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
In which of the following years, the Parliament enacted the Official Language Act?
a)
1963
b)
1965
c)
1957
d)
1955
|
Anjali Rao answered |
The Official Languages Act (1963) lays down that English should be used for purposes of communication between the Union and the non-Hindi states (that is, the states that have not adopted Hindi as their official language).
Bodo language is spoken in which of the following states of India?- a)Assam
- b)Jharkhand
- c)Himachal Pradesh
- d)Karnataka
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Bodo language is spoken in which of the following states of India?
a)
Assam
b)
Jharkhand
c)
Himachal Pradesh
d)
Karnataka
|
|
Anjali Rao answered |
- Bodo language is spoken mainly in Assam.
- Boro, also called Bodo, is the largest ethnolinguistic group in the Assam state of India.
- They are spread across northeastern India.
- They are concentrated mainly in the Bodoland Territorial Region of Assam, though Bodos inhabit all other districts of Assam and Meghalaya.
Which of the following constitutional amendment acts gave a constitutional status and protection to the co-operative societies? - a)95th Amendment
- b)96th Amendment
- c)97th Amendment
- d)98th Amendment
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following constitutional amendment acts gave a constitutional status and protection to the co-operative societies?
a)
95th Amendment
b)
96th Amendment
c)
97th Amendment
d)
98th Amendment
|
|
Mira Sharma answered |
The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2011 gave a constitutional status and protection to co-operative societies
Which was the first cooperative society registered under Cooperative Societies Act 1904 and in which year it was registered?- a)Agricultural Credit Cooperative Society, 1905
- b)Grant Road Society, 1914
- c)Madras Cooperative Union, 1914
- d)None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which was the first cooperative society registered under Cooperative Societies Act 1904 and in which year it was registered?
a)
Agricultural Credit Cooperative Society, 1905
b)
Grant Road Society, 1914
c)
Madras Cooperative Union, 1914
d)
None of the above
|
Ritika Choudhury answered |
Agricultural Credit Cooperative Society, of Kanaginahal town of Gadag District in Karnataka, was the principal helpful Society framed under the First Cooperative law of India. This was dispatched on eighth July 1905 by the locals of Kanaginahal under the authority of Shri Siddanagowda SannaRamanagaowda Patil with the underlying offer capital of Rupees 2,000.
Consider the following statements: - There was a special provision for the Anglo-Indian community in certain services.
- The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was passed in 1955.
- The Untouchability (Offences) Act was renamed as the Protection of Civil Rights Act.
Which of the statements given above are correct?- a)1, 2 and 3
- b)1 and 2
- c)2 and 3
- d)1 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
- There was a special provision for the Anglo-Indian community in certain services.
- The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was passed in 1955.
- The Untouchability (Offences) Act was renamed as the Protection of Civil Rights Act.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
a)
1, 2 and 3
b)
1 and 2
c)
2 and 3
d)
1 and 3
|
Bhavya Gupta answered |
Correct answer: D
Explanation:
The given statements are related to the provisions made for certain communities and laws passed for the prevention of atrocities. Let's discuss each statement in detail:
1. There was a special provision for the Anglo-Indian community in certain services:
This statement is correct. The Constitution of India provided for special provisions for the Anglo-Indian community in certain services such as government jobs, education, and representation in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies. This provision was made to protect the interests of the Anglo-Indian community, which was a minority community in India.
2. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was passed in 1955:
This statement is incorrect. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was passed in 1989 to prevent atrocities against the members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The Act provides for stringent punishment for the offences committed against the members of these communities.
3. The Untouchability (Offences) Act was renamed as the Protection of Civil Rights Act:
This statement is correct. The Untouchability (Offences) Act was passed in 1955 to abolish the practice of untouchability in India. The Act was later renamed as the Protection of Civil Rights Act in 1976 to reflect its broader scope of protecting the civil rights of all citizens, regardless of their caste or religion.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D - 1 and 3.
Explanation:
The given statements are related to the provisions made for certain communities and laws passed for the prevention of atrocities. Let's discuss each statement in detail:
1. There was a special provision for the Anglo-Indian community in certain services:
This statement is correct. The Constitution of India provided for special provisions for the Anglo-Indian community in certain services such as government jobs, education, and representation in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies. This provision was made to protect the interests of the Anglo-Indian community, which was a minority community in India.
2. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was passed in 1955:
This statement is incorrect. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act was passed in 1989 to prevent atrocities against the members of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The Act provides for stringent punishment for the offences committed against the members of these communities.
3. The Untouchability (Offences) Act was renamed as the Protection of Civil Rights Act:
This statement is correct. The Untouchability (Offences) Act was passed in 1955 to abolish the practice of untouchability in India. The Act was later renamed as the Protection of Civil Rights Act in 1976 to reflect its broader scope of protecting the civil rights of all citizens, regardless of their caste or religion.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D - 1 and 3.
Statement I: The Supreme Court hears only those who petition or appeal in English and not in Hindi.
Statement II: The Parliament has not made any provision for the use of Hindi in the Supreme Court.
Codes: - a)Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.
- b)Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.
- c)Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
- d)Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Statement I: The Supreme Court hears only those who petition or appeal in English and not in Hindi.
Statement II: The Parliament has not made any provision for the use of Hindi in the Supreme Court.
Codes:
Statement II: The Parliament has not made any provision for the use of Hindi in the Supreme Court.
Codes:
a)
Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.
b)
Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I.
c)
Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
d)
Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
|
|
Ravi Sharma answered |
The Parliament has not made any provision for the use of Hindi in the Supreme Court. Hence, the Supreme Court hears only those who petition or appeal in English. In 1971, a petitioner insisted on arguing in Hindi a habeas corpus petition in the Supreme Court. But, the Court cancelled his petition on the ground that the language of the Court was English and allowing Hindi would be unconstitutional.
Which of the following constitutional amendment acts provide for making of any provision in favour of the SCs and STs for relaxation in qualifying marks in any examination or lowering the standards of evaluation, for reservation in matters of promotion to the public services of the Centre and the States? - a)74th Amendment
- b)82nd Amendment
- c)86th Amendment
- d)94th Amendment
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following constitutional amendment acts provide for making of any provision in favour of the SCs and STs for relaxation in qualifying marks in any examination or lowering the standards of evaluation, for reservation in matters of promotion to the public services of the Centre and the States?
a)
74th Amendment
b)
82nd Amendment
c)
86th Amendment
d)
94th Amendment
|
|
Mira Sharma answered |
However, the 82nd Amendment Act of 2000 provides for making of any provision in favour of the SCs and STs for relaxation in qualifying marks in any examination or lowering the standards of evaluation, for reservation in matters of promotion to the public services of the Centre and the states.
Consider the following statements: - Parliament of India may make any one or more of the languages in use in a State or Hindi as the official language of that State.
- The Official Language Act lays down that English should be used for purposes of communication between the Union and non-Hindi States.
Which of the statements given above is / are correct- a)Only 1
- b)Only 2
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Consider the following statements:
- Parliament of India may make any one or more of the languages in use in a State or Hindi as the official language of that State.
- The Official Language Act lays down that English should be used for purposes of communication between the Union and non-Hindi States.
Which of the statements given above is / are correct
a)
Only 1
b)
Only 2
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2
|
Manisha Chauhan answered |
Official Language Policy in India
Background:
India has a rich linguistic diversity with over 19,500 languages and dialects. The Constitution of India recognizes Hindi and English as the official languages of the Union. However, the Constitution also recognizes the importance of preserving and promoting the diverse languages of India.
Official Language Act:
The Official Language Act of 1963 lays down the provisions regarding the use of official languages in India. The Act declares Hindi in the Devanagari script as the official language of the Union. However, it also provides for the use of English for official purposes until a date to be determined by Parliament.
State Official Languages:
Each state of India has its own official language(s), which are used for official purposes within the state. The Constitution of India allows the Parliament of India to make any one or more of the languages in use in a State or Hindi as the official language of that State.
Statements:
1. Parliament of India may make any one or more of the languages in use in a State or Hindi as the official language of that State. - This statement is correct.
2. The Official Language Act lays down that English should be used for purposes of communication between the Union and non-Hindi States. - This statement is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B, i.e., only statement 2 is correct.
Background:
India has a rich linguistic diversity with over 19,500 languages and dialects. The Constitution of India recognizes Hindi and English as the official languages of the Union. However, the Constitution also recognizes the importance of preserving and promoting the diverse languages of India.
Official Language Act:
The Official Language Act of 1963 lays down the provisions regarding the use of official languages in India. The Act declares Hindi in the Devanagari script as the official language of the Union. However, it also provides for the use of English for official purposes until a date to be determined by Parliament.
State Official Languages:
Each state of India has its own official language(s), which are used for official purposes within the state. The Constitution of India allows the Parliament of India to make any one or more of the languages in use in a State or Hindi as the official language of that State.
Statements:
1. Parliament of India may make any one or more of the languages in use in a State or Hindi as the official language of that State. - This statement is correct.
2. The Official Language Act lays down that English should be used for purposes of communication between the Union and non-Hindi States. - This statement is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B, i.e., only statement 2 is correct.
Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of setting up of the given Commissions concerning weaker sections of the Indian society? - a)Kaka Saheb Kalelkar Commission – National Commission for Minorities – National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes – Mandal Commission
- b)National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes – National Commission for Minorities – Kaka Saheb Kalelkar Commission – Mandal Commission
- c)Kaka Saheb Kalelkar Commission – Mandal Commission – National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes – National Commission for Minorities
- d)National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes – Mandal Commission – Kaka Saheb Kalelkar Commission – National Commission for Minorities
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of setting up of the given Commissions concerning weaker sections of the Indian society?
a)
Kaka Saheb Kalelkar Commission – National Commission for Minorities – National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes – Mandal Commission
b)
National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes – National Commission for Minorities – Kaka Saheb Kalelkar Commission – Mandal Commission
c)
Kaka Saheb Kalelkar Commission – Mandal Commission – National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes – National Commission for Minorities
d)
National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes – Mandal Commission – Kaka Saheb Kalelkar Commission – National Commission for Minorities
|
|
Athul Chauhan answered |
B)Mandal Commission
c)Sachar Commission
a)Kaka Saheb Kalelkar Commission, Mandal Commission, Sachar Commission
c)Sachar Commission
a)Kaka Saheb Kalelkar Commission, Mandal Commission, Sachar Commission
Which body regulates the functioning of District Cooperative Banks in India?- a)RCS
- b)RBI
- c)SBI
- d)SEBI
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which body regulates the functioning of District Cooperative Banks in India?
a)
RCS
b)
RBI
c)
SBI
d)
SEBI
|
|
Ashutosh Gupta answered |
Regulation of District Cooperative Banks in India by RBI
Introduction
District Cooperative Banks (DCBs) are cooperative banks that operate at the district level in India, providing banking services to the rural and semi-urban population. These banks are registered under the Cooperative Societies Act of the respective states and are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
Role of RBI in Regulating DCBs
The RBI is the apex regulatory body for all banks in India, including DCBs. Its primary role is to ensure the safety and soundness of the banking system, maintain financial stability, and promote public confidence in the banking system.
Functions of RBI in Regulating DCBs
The RBI performs the following functions in regulating DCBs:
1. Licensing: The RBI is responsible for issuing licenses to DCBs to operate within a specific geographical area. It ensures that DCBs comply with all the necessary requirements, including capital adequacy, governance structure, and internal controls.
2. Supervision: The RBI regularly supervises DCBs to ensure that they comply with regulatory guidelines and maintain financial soundness. It conducts inspections, audits, and off-site surveillance to monitor the banks' performance and identify any potential risks.
3. Regulation: The RBI regulates DCBs by setting prudential norms for various aspects of their operations. These norms cover areas such as capital adequacy, asset classification, provisioning, exposure norms, and investment restrictions.
4. Resolution: In case of any financial distress or non-compliance by DCBs, the RBI has the power to intervene and take corrective action. It can enforce penalties, issue directions, or even cancel the bank's license if necessary.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the RBI plays a crucial role in regulating DCBs in India. By ensuring compliance with regulatory guidelines, maintaining financial stability, and promoting public confidence in the banking system, the RBI helps to create a robust and resilient banking system that can support the country's economic growth.
Introduction
District Cooperative Banks (DCBs) are cooperative banks that operate at the district level in India, providing banking services to the rural and semi-urban population. These banks are registered under the Cooperative Societies Act of the respective states and are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
Role of RBI in Regulating DCBs
The RBI is the apex regulatory body for all banks in India, including DCBs. Its primary role is to ensure the safety and soundness of the banking system, maintain financial stability, and promote public confidence in the banking system.
Functions of RBI in Regulating DCBs
The RBI performs the following functions in regulating DCBs:
1. Licensing: The RBI is responsible for issuing licenses to DCBs to operate within a specific geographical area. It ensures that DCBs comply with all the necessary requirements, including capital adequacy, governance structure, and internal controls.
2. Supervision: The RBI regularly supervises DCBs to ensure that they comply with regulatory guidelines and maintain financial soundness. It conducts inspections, audits, and off-site surveillance to monitor the banks' performance and identify any potential risks.
3. Regulation: The RBI regulates DCBs by setting prudential norms for various aspects of their operations. These norms cover areas such as capital adequacy, asset classification, provisioning, exposure norms, and investment restrictions.
4. Resolution: In case of any financial distress or non-compliance by DCBs, the RBI has the power to intervene and take corrective action. It can enforce penalties, issue directions, or even cancel the bank's license if necessary.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the RBI plays a crucial role in regulating DCBs in India. By ensuring compliance with regulatory guidelines, maintaining financial stability, and promoting public confidence in the banking system, the RBI helps to create a robust and resilient banking system that can support the country's economic growth.
Which of the following sets of the Articles of the Constitution of India deal with the co-operative societies? - a)Articles 243-ZH to 243-ZT
- b)Articles 243-ZI to 243-ZT
- c)Articles 243-ZH to 243-ZS
- d)Articles 243-ZG to 243-ZS
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which of the following sets of the Articles of the Constitution of India deal with the co-operative societies?
a)
Articles 243-ZH to 243-ZT
b)
Articles 243-ZI to 243-ZT
c)
Articles 243-ZH to 243-ZS
d)
Articles 243-ZG to 243-ZS
|
|
Mira Sharma answered |
The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act added a new Part IX-B in the Constitution which is entitled “The Co-operative Societies” (Articles 243-ZH to 243-ZT).
Which part of the Constitution of India contains provisions with respect to the co-operative societies? - a)Part IX
- b)Part IX-B
- c)Part IX-A
- d)Part XI
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which part of the Constitution of India contains provisions with respect to the co-operative societies?
a)
Part IX
b)
Part IX-B
c)
Part IX-A
d)
Part XI
|
|
Vikram Kapoor answered |
The 97th Constitutional Amendment Act added a new Part IX-B in the Constitution which is entitled “The Co-operative Societies” (Articles 243-ZH to 243-ZT).
Which Part of the Constitution of India deals with the official language? - a)Part XVI
- b)Part XVII
- c)Part XVIII
- d)Part XIV
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Which Part of the Constitution of India deals with the official language?
a)
Part XVI
b)
Part XVII
c)
Part XVIII
d)
Part XIV
|
|
Anjali Rao answered |
Part XVII of the Constitution deals with the official language in Articles 343 to 351
When was the Regional Rural Banks Act passed in India?- a)1904
- b)1948
- c)1976
- d)1995
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
When was the Regional Rural Banks Act passed in India?
a)
1904
b)
1948
c)
1976
d)
1995
|
|
Kavita Mehta answered |
Regional Rural Banks were set up under the arrangements of a law passed on 26 September 1975 and the RRB Act 1976 to give adequate banking and credit office for farming and other country areas. Thus, five RRBs were set up on 2 October 1975 on the suggestions of the Narsimha Committee on Rural Credit, during the residency of Indira Gandhi's administration. The design was to incorporate rustic regions into the financial standard since around 70% of the Indian populace was country.
What is the main object of protective discrimination in India? - a)To give special advantages to a particular group
- b)To raise a disadvantaged group to a level where it can compete with other sections of society on equal footing
- c)To give financial assistance to the poor
- d)To promote class interest
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
What is the main object of protective discrimination in India?
a)
To give special advantages to a particular group
b)
To raise a disadvantaged group to a level where it can compete with other sections of society on equal footing
c)
To give financial assistance to the poor
d)
To promote class interest
|
|
Ritika Choudhury answered |
In order to realise the objectives of equality and justice as laid down in the Preamble, the Constitution makes special provisions for the scheduled castes (SCs), the scheduled tribes (STs), the backward classes (BCs) and the Anglo-Indians. These special provisions are contained in Part XVI of the Constitution from Articles 330 to 342A.
Sindhi was included in the Eight Schedule of the Constitution of India by the: - a)21st Amendment Act
- b)15th Amendment Act
- c)27th Amendment Act
- d)23rd Amendment Act
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Sindhi was included in the Eight Schedule of the Constitution of India by the:
a)
21st Amendment Act
b)
15th Amendment Act
c)
27th Amendment Act
d)
23rd Amendment Act
|
|
Ravi Sharma answered |
Sindhi was added by the 21st Amendment Act of 1967; Konkani, Manipuri and Nepali were added by the 71st Amendment Act of 1992; and Bodo, Dongri, Maithili and Santhali were added by the 92nd Amendment Act of 2003
Which one of the following is the official language of Nagaland?- a)English
- b)Hindi
- c)Nagamese
- d)Konyak
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Which one of the following is the official language of Nagaland?
a)
English
b)
Hindi
c)
Nagamese
d)
Konyak
|
|
Anjali Rao answered |
- In 1967, the Nagaland Assembly proclaimed Indian English as the official English language of Nagaland.
- English is also the medium of Education in Nagaland.
- Other than English, Nagamese, a creole language based on Assamese, is widely spoken.
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Indian Polity for State PSC Exams
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