Organometallic Compund hai na.. toh R(-) Sn(AE) krega i.e nucleophilic substitution through addition and elimation.. nucleophile attack krega C=O bond open krega phir bond close krega.. aur product bn jaega .. Phenyl Acetate

Reaction of Sodium Phenate with Acetyl Chloride

Chemical Equation:
The reaction between sodium phenate and acetyl chloride can be represented by the following chemical equation:
C6H5ONa + CH3COCl → C6H5OCOCH3 + NaCl

Explanation:
- Sodium phenate (C6H5ONa) is a salt of phenol and sodium hydroxide, while acetyl chloride (CH3COCl) is a derivative of acetic acid.
- When sodium phenate reacts with acetyl chloride, the acetyl group from acetyl chloride replaces the sodium ion in sodium phenate, forming a new compound known as phenyl acetate (C6H5OCOCH3).
- This reaction is a typical example of an acylation reaction, where an acyl group is transferred from one molecule to another.
- The byproduct of this reaction is sodium chloride (NaCl), which precipitates out as a salt.

Key Points:
- The reaction between sodium phenate and acetyl chloride results in the formation of phenyl acetate and sodium chloride.
- Phenyl acetate is an ester with a characteristic fruity odor, commonly used in the production of perfumes and flavorings.
- Acylation reactions are important in organic chemistry as they are used to introduce acyl groups into organic molecules.
- The reaction between sodium phenate and acetyl chloride is a classic example of nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction.