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Determine the structure and name of monovalent radicals of pentane?
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Determine the structure and name of monovalent radicals of pentane?
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Monovalent radicals :
 A radical formally derived by the removal of one hydrogen atom from any of the mononuclear parent hydrides of the carbon family of elements, or from a terminal atom of a saturated unbranched acyclic hydrocarbon, or from any position of a monocyclic hydrocarbon ring is named by replacing the "-ane" ending of the systematic name of the parent hydride by "-yl".


Examples to R-5.8.1.1
A radical formally derived by the removal of one hydrogen atom from any position of any other parent hydride, is named by adding the suffix "-yl" to the name of the parent hydride, eliding the final "e" of the name of the parent hydride, if present.
Examples to R-5.8.1.1
Note:
 As exceptions, the names of the radicals 
 and 
 are "hydroxyl" and "hydroperoxyl", respectively.

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