How many monovalent radicals can be made of pentane by removing 1 hydr...
Monovalent Radicals of Pentane
Pentane is a straight-chain alkane with five carbon atoms and 12 hydrogen atoms. To make monovalent radicals, one hydrogen atom needs to be removed from the pentane molecule.
1. Pentyl Radical
By removing a hydrogen atom from the end carbon of pentane, we can produce a monovalent radical called pentyl radical. The structure of pentyl radical is as follows:
https://edurev.in/img/1608594/1.png" />
2. 2-Methylbutyl Radical
By removing a hydrogen atom from the second carbon atom of pentane, we can produce a monovalent radical called 2-methylbutyl radical. The structure of 2-methylbutyl radical is as follows:
https://edurev.in/img/1608594/2.png" />
3. 3-Methylbutyl Radical
By removing a hydrogen atom from the third carbon atom of pentane, we can produce a monovalent radical called 3-methylbutyl radical. The structure of 3-methylbutyl radical is as follows:
https://edurev.in/img/1608594/3.png" />
4. 2,2-Dimethylpropyl Radical
By removing a hydrogen atom from the fourth carbon atom of pentane, we can produce a monovalent radical called 2,2-dimethylpropyl radical. The structure of 2,2-dimethylpropyl radical is as follows:
https://edurev.in/img/1608594/4.png" />
5. 2,3-Dimethylbutyl Radical
By removing a hydrogen atom from the fifth carbon atom of pentane, we can produce a monovalent radical called 2,3-dimethylbutyl radical. The structure of 2,3-dimethylbutyl radical is as follows:
https://edurev.in/img/1608594/5.png" />
Therefore, there are five monovalent radicals that can be produced by removing one hydrogen atom from pentane.