1. In the mid-nineteenth century, Italy comprised of 7 states out of which only Sardinia-Piedmont was a princely state. There wasn't even a common form of the Italian language.

2. In 1830, Giuseppe Mazzini established a secret society called Young Italy and bring about a revolutionary uprising but failed.

3. Chief Minister Cavour diplomatically joined SardiniaPiedmont, in an alliance with France. It defeated the Austrian forces.

4. Armed volunteers led by Giuseppe Garibaldi also supported the troops and they marched into South Italy and the Kingdom of Two Sicilies. They got the support of the peasants there.

5. In 1861, Victor Emmanuel ll was declared the king of unified Italy. However, most of the Italians were unaware of the idea of liberal-nationalist ideology.

Unification of Italy was a significant event in the history of Italy, which started in the 19th century and concluded in 1871. It was the process of merging several small and large states to form a single nation-state called Italy. The unification of Italy was a complex and lengthy process that took several decades to complete. This article will discuss the major factors and events that led to the unification of Italy.

Factors that led to the Unification of Italy

1. Nationalism: The rise of nationalism in Italy played a crucial role in the unification process. The Italians wanted to form a single nation-state that would represent their language, culture, and traditions.

2. Economic Development: The economic development of Italy was also a significant factor that led to the unification process. The development of industry and trade in the northern states of Italy, such as Piedmont and Lombardy, made them more prosperous than the other states, and they became the driving force behind the unification process.

3. Political Unrest: Political unrest and instability in Italy also played a significant role in the unification process. The people of Italy were tired of the constant wars and conflicts between the different states, and they wanted peace and stability.

Events that led to the Unification of Italy

1. The Risorgimento: The Risorgimento was a movement for the unification of Italy that started in the early 19th century. It was led by intellectuals, politicians, and patriots who wanted to unite Italy.

2. Giuseppe Garibaldi: Giuseppe Garibaldi was an Italian patriot and military leader who played a significant role in the unification of Italy. He led a campaign to unify Italy and fought several battles to achieve this goal.

3. The Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia: The Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia was the most powerful state in Italy, and it played a pivotal role in the unification process. Its king, Victor Emmanuel II, was a strong supporter of the unification of Italy, and he worked tirelessly to achieve this goal.

Conclusion

The unification of Italy was a long and difficult process that took several decades to complete. It was a result of the efforts of many people, including politicians, patriots, and military leaders. The unification of Italy was a significant event in the history of Italy, and it played a crucial role in shaping the future of the country.