Steps taken by the Government of India to control air pollution includ...
The step taken by Government of India to control air pollution include compulsory PUC (pollution under control) certification of petrol driven vehicles which tests for carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons.
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Steps taken by the Government of India to control air pollution includ...
Government of India's Steps to Control Air Pollution
The Government of India has taken several steps to control air pollution in the country. One of the significant measures implemented is the compulsory Pollution Under Control (PUC) certification for petrol-driven vehicles. This certification ensures that vehicles meet the required emission standards by testing for carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons. The PUC certificate is issued to vehicles that pass the emission tests, and it needs to be renewed periodically.
Explanation of the Given Options:
a) Compulsory PUC Certification: This measure aims to regulate the emissions from petrol-driven vehicles. By conducting emission tests and issuing PUC certificates, the government ensures that vehicles adhere to the prescribed emission standards. This helps in controlling air pollution caused by carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon emissions from vehicles.
b) Pure Diesel with Limited Sulphur Content: Although this option is not the correct answer, it is worth mentioning. The government has permitted the use of only pure diesel with a maximum of 500 ppm (parts per million) sulphur content as fuel for vehicles. This regulation helps reduce the emissions of sulphur dioxide, a major air pollutant.
c) Use of Non-Polluting CNG: The government has mandated the use of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) as fuel for all buses and trucks. CNG is considered a cleaner fuel as it produces lower emissions of pollutants such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter compared to conventional fuels like diesel and petrol.
d) Compulsory Mixing of Ethyl Alcohol and Biodiesel: This option is also not the correct answer. However, it is worth noting that the government has encouraged the blending of petrol with 20% ethyl alcohol and diesel with 20% biodiesel. This blending helps reduce the emissions of harmful pollutants and promotes the use of renewable fuels.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Government of India has implemented various measures to control air pollution. The compulsory PUC certification for petrol-driven vehicles is one such measure that ensures vehicles meet emission standards. Additionally, the promotion of non-polluting CNG as fuel for buses and trucks and the encouragement of blending ethanol and biodiesel in petrol and diesel, respectively, further contribute to reducing air pollution. Overall, these steps taken by the government aim to improve air quality and protect public health.
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