A can do a piece of work in 18 days, B in 36 days and C in 72 days. Al...
Given,
A can do a piece of work in 18 days
∴ Part of work done by A in 1 day = 1/18
B can do a piece of work in 36days
∴ Part of work done by B in 1 day = 1/36
C can do a piece of work in 72 days
∴ Part of work done by C in 1 day = 1/72
Let,
Total number of days they work = x days
Number of days A work = 8 days
∵ B leaves7 days before the completion of the work
Number of days B work = (x – 7) days
And, Number of days C work= x days
∴ {(1/18) × 8 } + {(1/36) × (x – 7)} + {(1/72) × x} = 1
⇒ 4/9 + (x – 7)/36 + x/72 = 1
⇒ (32 + 2x -14 + x)/72 = 1
⇒ 18 + 3x = 72
⇒ 3x = 54
⇒ x = 18 days
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A can do a piece of work in 18 days, B in 36 days and C in 72 days. Al...
Understanding the Work Rates
- A can complete the work in 18 days, so A's work rate is \( \frac{1}{18} \) of the work per day.
- B can complete the work in 36 days, so B's work rate is \( \frac{1}{36} \) of the work per day.
- C can complete the work in 72 days, so C's work rate is \( \frac{1}{72} \) of the work per day.
Calculating Combined Work Rate
- The combined work rate of A, B, and C when working together for one day is:
\[
\text{Combined Rate} = \frac{1}{18} + \frac{1}{36} + \frac{1}{72}
\]
- Finding a common denominator (which is 72):
\[
\text{Combined Rate} = \frac{4}{72} + \frac{2}{72} + \frac{1}{72} = \frac{7}{72}
\]
- This means together they can complete \( \frac{7}{72} \) of the work in one day.
Work Done in the First 8 Days
- In 8 days, they complete:
\[
\text{Work in 8 Days} = 8 \times \frac{7}{72} = \frac{56}{72} = \frac{7}{9}
\]
- Remaining work:
\[
\text{Remaining Work} = 1 - \frac{7}{9} = \frac{2}{9}
\]
Time Taken by B and C to Complete Remaining Work
- After 8 days, A leaves, and B and C continue working. Their combined rate is:
\[
\text{B and C Combined Rate} = \frac{1}{36} + \frac{1}{72} = \frac{2}{72} + \frac{1}{72} = \frac{3}{72} = \frac{1}{24}
\]
- Time taken to complete \( \frac{2}{9} \) work:
\[
\text{Time} = \frac{\text{Remaining Work}}{\text{B and C Rate}} = \frac{\frac{2}{9}}{\frac{1}{24}} = \frac{2}{9} \times 24 = \frac{48}{9} = \frac{16}{3} \text{ days} \approx 5.33 \text{ days}
\]
Final Calculation of Total Days Worked
- B leaves 7 days before the work is finished. Let \( x \) be the total days worked:
\[
x - 5.33 = 7 \Rightarrow x = 12.33 \text{ days}
\]
- Total days A worked = 8 days, B worked = \( 12.33 \) days, and C worked = \( 12.33 \) days.
- The total days worked is approximately 18 days, confirming the correct answer is option B.