The British Constitution

The Indian concepts of Rule of law, Parliamentary system, and law-making procedure have been inspired by the British Constitution. Here's an explanation of why the correct answer is option 'B':

Rule of Law:
- The concept of the Rule of Law is a fundamental principle of the British Constitution, which has greatly influenced India's legal system.
- The Rule of Law ensures that all individuals, including the government, are subject to the law and that no one is above it.
- In India, the Rule of Law is enshrined in Article 14 of the Constitution, which guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all citizens.

Parliamentary System:
- The Indian parliamentary system is modeled after the British parliamentary system, which is based on the supremacy of the Parliament.
- In both systems, the Parliament consists of two houses - the lower house (House of Commons in the UK, Lok Sabha in India) and the upper house (House of Lords in the UK, Rajya Sabha in India).
- The Prime Minister, who is the head of the government, is a member of the Parliament and is responsible to it.
- The Indian Parliament follows the principles of responsible government, collective responsibility, and parliamentary control of the executive, which are all derived from the British system.

Law-making Procedure:
- The procedure for law-making in India is heavily influenced by the British Constitution.
- The legislative process in India is bicameral, just like in the UK, with the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha playing similar roles to the House of Commons and House of Lords, respectively.
- Bills are introduced, debated, and passed in both houses before they become laws.
- The system of parliamentary committees, which scrutinize bills and conduct detailed examination of various issues, is also borrowed from the British Parliament.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the British Constitution has been the primary source of inspiration for the Indian concepts of Rule of Law, Parliamentary System, and law-making procedure. The Indian Constitution draws heavily from the British system, adapting it to suit the specific needs and circumstances of the country. The influence of the British Constitution on India's legal and political systems is evident in various aspects, ensuring the continuation of democratic principles and the functioning of a robust parliamentary democracy in India.