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4 litres of a 40% solution of spirit in water is mixed with 6 litres of a 50% solution of spirit in water. What is the strength of spirit in the resulting mixture?
  • a)
    60%
  • b)
    46%
  • c)
    52%
  • d)
    50%
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
4 litres of a 40% solution of spirit in water is mixed with 6 litres o...
Quantity of spirit in 4 litres solution with 40% concentration = (40/100) × 4 = 1.6 litres
Quantity of spirit in 6 litres solution with 50% concentration = (50/100) × 6 = 3.0 litres
Thus, amount of spirit in resulting mixture = 1.6 + 3.0 = 4.6 litres
Total amount of resulting mixture = 4 + 6 = 10 litres
 Strength of spirit in resulting mixture = (4.6/10) × 100 = 46%
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Most Upvoted Answer
4 litres of a 40% solution of spirit in water is mixed with 6 litres o...
To solve this problem, we'll use the concept of the weighted average.

Given:
- 4 liters of a 40% solution of spirit in water
- 6 liters of a 50% solution of spirit in water

Step 1: Convert the percentages to decimals
- 40% = 0.4
- 50% = 0.5

Step 2: Calculate the amount of spirit in each solution
- For the 4 liters of 40% solution: 4 * 0.4 = 1.6 liters of spirit
- For the 6 liters of 50% solution: 6 * 0.5 = 3 liters of spirit

Step 3: Calculate the total amount of spirit in the resulting mixture
- Total amount of spirit = 1.6 liters + 3 liters = 4.6 liters

Step 4: Calculate the total volume of the resulting mixture
- Total volume of the mixture = 4 liters + 6 liters = 10 liters

Step 5: Calculate the percentage of spirit in the resulting mixture
- Percentage of spirit in the mixture = (Total amount of spirit / Total volume of the mixture) * 100
- Percentage of spirit in the mixture = (4.6 liters / 10 liters) * 100
- Percentage of spirit in the mixture = 46%

Therefore, the strength of spirit in the resulting mixture is 46%.

Hence, the correct answer is option B) 46%.
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4 litres of a 40% solution of spirit in water is mixed with 6 litres of a 50% solution of spirit in water. What is the strength of spirit in the resulting mixture?a)60%b)46%c)52%d)50%Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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