A reduction of 25% in the price of rice enables a purchaser to obtain ...
Given:
- Reduction in price of rice = 25%
- Increase in quantity of rice for Rs. 160 = 8/3 kg
To find:
- Original price per kg of rice
Assumption:
Let the original price per kg of rice be x.
Calculation:
1. Reduction in price:
The reduction in price of rice is given as 25%.
Therefore, the reduced price of rice = x - (25% of x) = x - (0.25x) = 0.75x
2. Increase in quantity:
The increase in quantity of rice for Rs. 160 is given as 8/3 kg.
Therefore, the increased quantity of rice = 8/3 kg
3. Cost of rice:
The cost of rice is given as Rs. 160.
Therefore, the cost of rice = Rs. 160
4. Equation:
The equation can be formed based on the given information as follows:
Cost of original quantity of rice = Cost of reduced quantity of rice
Original price per kg * Original quantity = Reduced price per kg * Reduced quantity
x * (Original quantity) = (0.75x) * (Original quantity + 8/3)
Simplifying the equation:
x * Original quantity = 0.75x * (Original quantity + 8/3)
Dividing both sides by x:
Original quantity = 0.75 * (Original quantity + 8/3)
Multiplying both sides by 3:
3 * Original quantity = 0.75 * (3 * Original quantity + 8)
Simplifying the equation:
3 * Original quantity = 0.75 * (3 * Original quantity) + 0.75 * 8
3 * Original quantity = 2.25 * Original quantity + 6
Subtracting 2.25 * Original quantity from both sides:
0.75 * Original quantity = 6
Dividing both sides by 0.75:
Original quantity = 6 / 0.75
Original quantity = 8 kg
5. Original price per kg:
We know that the original price per kg of rice is x.
Therefore, the original price per kg of rice = x
Conclusion:
The original price per kg of rice is Rs. 20, which corresponds to option D.