Which of the following species do not show hybridisation ? 1. H2SO4 2. Amino benzene 3. Diamond 4. MgCl2 The answer is 4. Why?

Question

Answer

HEY GUYS THE ANSWER IS MGCL2 BECAUSE THE THE BONDING BETWEEN THEM IS IS IONIC AND HYBRIDIZATION IS IS ACCORDING TO DEFINITION IT IS BASED ON THE THE COVALENT OR CO-ORDINATE BOND SO IT IS A MIXING OF ORBITAL NOT ION AUR ELECTRONS

Answer

It is due to its structure. MgCl2 is sp hybridised and thus, have linear structure with bond angle of 180 degrees.

Answer

MgCl2 is an ionic compound and there is no need of hybridisation in ionic compounds.

Answer

Explanation:

Hybridization:
Hybridization is a concept in chemistry where atomic orbitals combine to form new hybrid orbitals that have different shapes and orientations than the original atomic orbitals. It is commonly observed in compounds where atoms form covalent bonds. Hybridization allows the formation of stable bonds and determines the geometry of molecules.

Hybridization in species:
1. H2SO4: H2SO4 is sulfuric acid, which is an inorganic compound. In this compound, sulfur is surrounded by four oxygen atoms and has two hydrogen atoms. The sulfur atom in H2SO4 undergoes sp2 hybridization, forming three sigma bonds with three oxygen atoms and one sigma bond with a hydrogen atom. Therefore, H2SO4 shows hybridization.

2. Amino benzene: Amino benzene, also known as aniline, is an organic compound. In the structure of aniline, the nitrogen atom is bonded to two carbon atoms and two hydrogen atoms. The nitrogen atom in aniline undergoes sp3 hybridization, forming three sigma bonds with three atoms and one lone pair. Therefore, aniline shows hybridization.

3. Diamond: Diamond is a form of carbon in which carbon atoms are arranged in a crystal lattice structure. Each carbon atom in diamond is bonded to four other carbon atoms through sp3 hybridization, forming a tetrahedral structure. Therefore, diamond shows hybridization.

4. MgCl2: MgCl2 is magnesium chloride, which is an inorganic compound. In this compound, magnesium is bonded to two chlorine atoms. However, MgCl2 does not undergo hybridization as there is no requirement for hybrid orbitals to form stable bonds between magnesium and chlorine. The bonding in MgCl2 is mainly ionic, with magnesium donating two electrons to each chlorine atom. Therefore, MgCl2 does not show hybridization.

In conclusion, among the given species, MgCl2 is the only one that does not show hybridization.

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