What was non cooperation movement of 1921?

Question

Answer

The Non-Cooperation Movement. The Non-Cooperation Movement was pitched in under leadership of Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress from September 1920 to February 1922, marking a new awakening in the Indian Independence Movement.programmes of the Non Cooperation movement were: Indians were asked to relinquish their titles and resign from nominated seats in the local bodies as a mark of protest. People had to resign from their government jobs. People were asked to withdraw their children from government-controlled or aided schools and colleges.

Answer

1Adopt swadeshi principles

2Adopt swadeshi habits including hand spinning & weaving

3Work for the eradication of untouchability from society

*Gandhi travelled across the nation in 1921 explaining the tenets of the movement.

HOPE IT WILL HELP U:)

Answer

Non cooperation movement(1920)
-launched in the year 1920 by Mahatma Gandhi
- the main idea of non cooperation Movement in India was based on the non violent resistance to the British government and civil disobedience.
- according to Mahatma Gandhi Britishers are in India and ruling on the Indian because we Indians are cooperating them if we does not cooperate them we can force them to leave India.
- the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 13 April 1919 which many Indians die make all the rest of indians to realize about not to cooprate Britishers
- non cooperation movement get many support in the following ways-
*British goods were boycotted in large quantity.
* governmental institution the students teachers professors who belong from India leave that schools and institutions to join this movement give a last contribution to the rise of non cooperation movement of 1920
#following are the slow down of non cooperation movement-
* Khadi was very expensive.
* lack of Indian institute that time.
the non cooperation movement was drawback due to the Chori Chora incident in 1992

Answer

Answer

Introduction:
The Non-Cooperation Movement of 1921 is considered one of the significant phases of the Indian independence movement. It was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi as a means of peaceful resistance against British colonial rule in India. The movement aimed to bring about social and political change by encouraging Indians to boycott British institutions and products. It gained widespread support and participation from people across the country.

Background:
Before the Non-Cooperation Movement, India had been under British colonial rule for over 150 years. Indians had faced various forms of oppression, including economic exploitation, cultural suppression, and political marginalization. The movement was a response to the frustration and discontent among Indians towards British policies.

The Call for Non-Cooperation:
Mahatma Gandhi, through his philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience, called for non-cooperation with the British government. He believed that by boycotting British institutions, Indians could undermine their authority and force them to consider granting independence to India. The movement aimed to unite people from all walks of life and was open to all Indians, regardless of their caste, religion, or gender.

Key Components and Strategies:
1. Boycott of British Institutions: Indians were urged to boycott British educational institutions, law courts, and civil services. They were encouraged to establish their own parallel institutions to foster self-reliance and national pride.

2. Swadeshi Movement: The movement advocated the use of Indian-made goods and the rejection of British products. People were encouraged to spin their own cloth (khadi) and boycott British textiles. This movement aimed to promote self-sufficiency and revive indigenous industries.

3. Withdrawal from Government: Indians were encouraged to resign from government jobs and positions of power, including titles and honors bestowed upon them by the British. This act of self-sacrifice aimed to delegitimize British rule and disrupt the functioning of colonial administration.

4. Mass Demonstrations and Protests: The movement organized mass protests, processions, and strikes to display solidarity and exert pressure on the British government. Peaceful civil disobedience was a key strategy to challenge British authority and gain public support.

Results and Impact:
The Non-Cooperation Movement had a profound impact on the Indian freedom struggle. It mobilized millions of Indians and brought the cause of independence to the forefront. Although the movement was called off prematurely due to violent incidents at Chauri Chaura, it laid the foundation for future mass movements. It demonstrated the power of non-violence and civil disobedience as effective tools for political change.

The movement also created a sense of unity among Indians, transcending regional, religious, and caste differences. It awakened a national consciousness and instilled a spirit of self-reliance and self-determination. The use of Indian-made goods and the promotion of indigenous industries became symbols of resistance against colonial rule.

Overall, the Non-Cooperation Movement of 1921 marked a turning point in the Indian independence movement. It inspired subsequent movements and played a crucial role in bringing India closer to its eventual independence in 1947.

Similar Class 10 Doubts

Why was non cooperation movement started in 1920?Why didi gandhiji call off movement in 1920?

Why was the non cooperation movement started in 1920? Why did Gandhi call off the movement in 1922 ?

Discuss the hopes and struggles of any three social group that joined non cooperation Movement in 1921 ?why is non cooperation movement withdrawn by the Gandhiji?

List all the different social groups with jointed the non cooperation movement of 1921 then choose any three and write about their homes and struggled to show why did jointed the moment?

List all the different social group with jointed the non cooperation movement of 1921 then choose any three and write about their hopes and struggles to show why they jointed the moment?

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