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Which one of the following statements is true regarding digestion and absorption of food in humans ?
  • a)
    fructose and amino acids are absorbed through intestinal mucosa with the help of carrier ions like Na+
  • b)
    chylomicrons are small lipoprotein particles that are transported from intestine into blood capillaries
  • c)
    about 60% of starch is hydrolysed by salivary amylase in our mouth
  • d)
    oxyntic cells in our stomach secrete the proenzyme pepsinogen
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which one of the following statements is true regarding digestion and ...
After digestion, most of the monosaccharides are absorbed into the body via active transport using sodium ions. Fructose is absorbed via facilitated diffusion. Amino acids are absorbed via secondary active transport using sodium ions. Chylomicrons cannot enter blood capillaries and hence enter lacteals. Only 5% of starch is hydrolyzed in the mouth. Proenzyme pepsinogen is secreted by chief cells in the stomach

So, the correct answer is 'Fructose and amino acids are absorbed through intestinal mucosa with the help of carrier ions like Na+'.
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Community Answer
Which one of the following statements is true regarding digestion and ...
  • Fructose and amino acids are absorbed through intestinal mucosa with the help of carrier ions like Na⁺.
  • Carbohydrates are absorbed as monosaccharides (simple sugars such as flucose, fructose, and galactose that cannot be further broken done by hydrolysis) or as disaccharides carbohydrates (such as sucrose, lactrose, maltose, and dextrin that can be hydrolyzed to two monosaccharides).
  • These simpler molecules, however, must be obtained by the breaking down of polysaccharides, complex carbohydrates that contain many monosaccharides.
  • Chief among these is amylase, a starch that accounts for 20 percent of dietary carbohydrate.
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Which one of the following statements is true regarding digestion and absorption of food in humans ?a)fructose and amino acids are absorbed through intestinal mucosa with the help of carrier ions like Na+b)chylomicrons are small lipoprotein particles that are transported from intestine into blood capillariesc)about 60% of starch is hydrolysed by salivary amylase in our mouthd)oxyntic cells in our stomach secrete the proenzyme pepsinogenCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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