Why did non cooperation movement become popular in cities?

Question

Answer

The movement in the cities started with the participation of the middle class people. Thousands if students, teachers , principles boycotted the imperial institutions. Lawyers gave up their lega practice. Council elections were boycotted in many cities, except in madras, where the non-brahmans felt that entering the elections was one way of gaining power, usually the brahmans has access to.
Middle class people started boycotting the use of foreign goods , merchants and traders denied trading foreign goods and to finance foreign trade.

Due to the boycott movement production in Indian textile mills and hamdlooms went up. And the value of trade dropped from rs102 crore to rs 57crore between 1921-1922.Therefore , it become popular.

Answer

Middle class people cooperate it in boycotting the liquor, foreign goods , clothes and denied to attend offices and schools...but after some ot gradually slowed down because they were not affordable to buy khadi which was so expensive and so many reasons....mentioned in book so nicely..

Answer

The non-cooperation movement, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920, gained significant popularity in cities due to several reasons. This civil disobedience campaign aimed to mobilize the masses against British colonial rule in India. Let's explore the factors that contributed to its popularity in urban areas:

1. Discontent with British Rule:
- The cities witnessed the effects of British colonial rule, including economic exploitation, discriminatory policies, and social injustices. The urban population, comprising educated individuals and professionals, was increasingly frustrated with British dominance.
- The non-cooperation movement provided a platform for city dwellers to channel their discontent and actively participate in the struggle for independence.

2. Impact of World War I:
- World War I had a profound impact on India, both economically and politically. The British government's exploitation of Indian resources and manpower during the war led to a rise in nationalist sentiment.
- The war had also exposed the weaknesses of British rule and their inability to address the pressing issues faced by the Indian population. This further fueled the support for the non-cooperation movement.

3. Influence of Mahatma Gandhi:
- Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the non-cooperation movement, had a strong influence on the urban population. His philosophy of non-violence, truth, and self-reliance resonated with people from all walks of life.
- Gandhi's moral authority, simplicity, and dedication to the cause inspired city dwellers to actively participate in the movement. His leadership and principles gave the movement credibility and attracted a wide range of supporters.

4. Boycott of British Institutions:
- The non-cooperation movement called for the boycott of British institutions, including schools, colleges, law courts, and administrative offices. This resonated particularly well with the urban population, as they had access to these institutions.
- The boycott of British goods also gained traction in cities. People began to use swadeshi (indigenous) products, promoting Indian industries and self-sufficiency.

5. Mass Mobilization:
- The non-cooperation movement focused on mass mobilization, involving people from all sections of society. The urban areas provided an ideal setting for organizing large-scale protests, demonstrations, and strikes.
- The educated urban population played a crucial role in disseminating the ideas of the movement through newspapers, pamphlets, and public speeches, creating awareness and garnering support.

6. Symbolic Protests:
- The non-cooperation movement introduced various forms of peaceful protests and civil disobedience, such as picketing liquor shops, burning foreign cloth, and promoting Khadi (homespun cloth).
- These symbolic acts appealed to the urban population's sense of nationalism and provided them with a means to express their opposition to British rule.

In conclusion, the non-cooperation movement became popular in cities primarily due to the discontent with British rule, the influence of Mahatma Gandhi, the impact of World War I, the boycott of British institutions, mass mobilization, and the adoption of symbolic protests. This movement galvanized the urban population and played a significant role in India's struggle for independence.

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