Non-cooperation Movement in India

The Non-Cooperation Movement was one of the significant movements in the Indian freedom struggle. It was launched in 1920 under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. The movement aimed to boycott British goods, institutions, and laws.

How did Non-Cooperation become a movement?

The Non-Cooperation Movement became a movement due to the following reasons:

1. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre was a turning point in India's freedom struggle. The British troops fired upon a peaceful gathering of Indians at Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar on April 13, 1919. This incident led to widespread anger and resentment among the people of India.

2. Gandhi's leadership

Mahatma Gandhi was a charismatic leader who had a significant influence on the masses. His philosophy of non-violence and civil disobedience inspired the people of India to fight for their rights. Gandhi's leadership played a crucial role in the success of the Non-Cooperation Movement.

3. Boycott of foreign goods

The Non-Cooperation Movement aimed to boycott British goods and institutions. This boycott was an effective way of putting economic pressure on the British government. The boycott of foreign goods was also a way of promoting Swadeshi or self-reliance.

4. National Education

The Non-Cooperation Movement also aimed to promote national education. The British education system was seen as a tool of colonialism, and the movement aimed to promote education that would instill pride in Indian culture and heritage.

5. Support from different sections of society

The Non-Cooperation Movement received support from various sections of society. It was not limited to a particular class or community. The movement saw the participation of students, peasants, workers, and even women.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Non-Cooperation Movement became a movement due to various reasons. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre, Gandhi's leadership, boycott of foreign goods, promotion of national education, and support from different sections of society were some of the key factors that led to the success of the movement. The Non-Cooperation Movement was a significant step towards India's freedom struggle.