Actually non cooperation movement was started by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920.It become a movement after all Indians began with the surrender of titles that the government awarded, and a boycott of civil services, army, police, courts, schools and foreign goods.

Non-cooperation was a significant movement that emerged in India during the struggle for independence from British colonial rule. This movement gained momentum under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi and played a crucial role in shaping the course of the Indian independence movement. The non-cooperation movement can be understood through the following aspects:


- In the early 20th century, India was experiencing widespread discontent and dissatisfaction with British rule.
- Indians were suffering from economic exploitation, racial discrimination, and political marginalization.
- The Rowlatt Act of 1919, which allowed for the arrest and detention of Indians without trial, further fueled the resentment against British rule.


- Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent figure in the Indian National Congress, advocated for non-violent civil disobedience as a means to achieve independence.
- Gandhi believed in the power of non-cooperation and passive resistance to challenge the oppressive British rule.
- His philosophy of Satyagraha, which emphasized truth, non-violence, and self-suffering, inspired millions of Indians to unite and fight for their rights.


- In 1920, Gandhi launched the non-cooperation movement as a way to mobilize the masses and challenge British authority.
- He called for Indians to boycott British educational institutions, civil services, law courts, and British-made goods.
- The movement aimed to weaken British economic and administrative control in India and to demonstrate Indian unity and self-reliance.


- The non-cooperation movement gained immense support from various sections of Indian society.
- Students boycotted schools and colleges, lawyers boycotted British courts, and people stopped buying British goods.
- Indians also refused to pay taxes and participate in British-controlled institutions.
- The movement was marked by peaceful protests, strikes, and demonstrations, showcasing the power of non-violent resistance.


- The non-cooperation movement faced brutal repression from the British authorities.
- The Chauri Chaura incident in 1922, where protestors turned violent and killed police officers, led Gandhi to suspend the movement.
- Gandhi believed that non-violence was the essence of the movement and called off the movement to prevent further bloodshed.


- The non-cooperation movement had a profound impact on the Indian freedom struggle.
- It demonstrated the power of mass mobilization and non-violent resistance in challenging colonial rule.
- The movement inspired future leaders and movements, becoming a crucial stepping stone towards India's eventual independence in 1947.

In conclusion, the non-cooperation movement became a significant movement in India's struggle for independence due to the social and political climate, the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, the call for non-cooperation, mass participation, and the subsequent suppression and suspension. It left a lasting legacy and paved the way for future movements that ultimately led to India's freedom.