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Consider the following statements, with respect to agriculture in Harappan Civilization:
1. As no trace of ploughshare or hoe has been found, it is inferred that fields were not ploughed.
2. They were the earliest people to produce cotton.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements, with respect to agriculture in Hara...
Statement 1 is incorrect. Though no hoe or ploughshare has been discovered, the furrows discovered in the pre-Harappan phase at Kalibangan show that the fields were ploughed in Rajasthan in the Harappan period.
Statement 2 is correct. The Indus people were the earliest people to produce cotton. Because cotton was first produced in this area the Greeks called it sindon, which is derived from Sindh. 
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements, with respect to agriculture in Hara...
Statement 1: As no trace of ploughshare or hoe has been found, it is inferred that fields were not ploughed.
The statement suggests that there is no evidence of ploughshares or hoes being found in the remains of the Harappan civilization. Based on this, it is inferred that the fields were not ploughed.

However, this statement is incorrect. The absence of archaeological evidence does not necessarily mean that ploughing did not occur. It is possible that the ploughshares and hoes used by the Harappan people were made of organic materials that have not survived over time. Alternatively, they could have used other agricultural tools that have not been discovered yet. Therefore, it is not appropriate to conclude that the fields were not ploughed based solely on the absence of ploughshares or hoes in the archaeological record.

Statement 2: They were the earliest people to produce cotton.
The statement suggests that the Harappan civilization was the earliest civilization to produce cotton.

This statement is correct. Archaeological evidence from the Harappan sites, such as Mohenjo-daro and Harappa, has revealed the presence of cotton fibers, cotton seeds, and cotton cloth fragments. These findings indicate that the Harappan people were involved in the cultivation of cotton and the production of cotton textiles. The discovery of cotton in the Harappan civilization predates any other known evidence of cotton cultivation and production, making them the earliest people to produce cotton.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect because the absence of ploughshares or hoes does not necessarily mean that fields were not ploughed. Statement 2 is correct as the Harappan civilization is indeed recognized as the earliest civilization to produce cotton.
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Consider the following statements, with respect to agriculture in Harappan Civilization:1. As no trace of ploughshare or hoe has been found, it is inferred that fields were not ploughed.2. They were the earliest people to produce cotton.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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