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With reference to ‘Agriculture’ and ‘Technology and Crafts’ of Indus Civilisation, consider the following statements:
Rice was cultivated by the Indus people.
Ploughshare has been discovered from many sites.
People were acquainted with the manufacture of bronze.
Spindle whorls were used for spinning.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
- a)2, 3 and 4 only
- b)1, 3 and 4 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to ‘Agriculture’ and ‘Technology and Crafts’ of Indus ...
The correct answer is option B, which means statements 1, 3, and 4 are correct.
Explanation:
1. Rice cultivation: The statement that rice was cultivated by the Indus people is correct. Archaeological evidence, including the discovery of rice husks and rice grains at various Indus sites, suggests that rice was indeed cultivated by the people of the Indus civilization.
2. Ploughshare discovery: The statement that the ploughshare has been discovered from many sites is incorrect. There is no evidence of the discovery of ploughshares in the Indus civilization. The plough was not commonly used in agricultural practices during this period.
3. Bronze manufacturing: The statement that people were acquainted with the manufacture of bronze is correct. The Indus civilization had advanced metallurgical techniques, including the production of bronze. Bronze objects such as tools, weapons, and ornaments have been found at various Indus sites, indicating their knowledge and skill in bronze manufacturing.
4. Spindle whorls: The statement that spindle whorls were used for spinning is correct. Spindle whorls, which are small objects used to facilitate the spinning of thread or yarn, have been found in abundance at Indus sites. This indicates that spinning was a significant craft in the Indus civilization.
In conclusion, out of the four given statements, statements 1, 3, and 4 are correct. Rice cultivation, bronze manufacturing, and the use of spindle whorls for spinning were all prevalent in the Indus civilization. However, there is no evidence of the discovery of ploughshares in the Indus civilization.
Explanation:
1. Rice cultivation: The statement that rice was cultivated by the Indus people is correct. Archaeological evidence, including the discovery of rice husks and rice grains at various Indus sites, suggests that rice was indeed cultivated by the people of the Indus civilization.
2. Ploughshare discovery: The statement that the ploughshare has been discovered from many sites is incorrect. There is no evidence of the discovery of ploughshares in the Indus civilization. The plough was not commonly used in agricultural practices during this period.
3. Bronze manufacturing: The statement that people were acquainted with the manufacture of bronze is correct. The Indus civilization had advanced metallurgical techniques, including the production of bronze. Bronze objects such as tools, weapons, and ornaments have been found at various Indus sites, indicating their knowledge and skill in bronze manufacturing.
4. Spindle whorls: The statement that spindle whorls were used for spinning is correct. Spindle whorls, which are small objects used to facilitate the spinning of thread or yarn, have been found in abundance at Indus sites. This indicates that spinning was a significant craft in the Indus civilization.
In conclusion, out of the four given statements, statements 1, 3, and 4 are correct. Rice cultivation, bronze manufacturing, and the use of spindle whorls for spinning were all prevalent in the Indus civilization. However, there is no evidence of the discovery of ploughshares in the Indus civilization.
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With reference to ‘Agriculture’ and ‘Technology and Crafts’ of Indus ...
Ploughshare or hoe has not been discovered from any sites. Enrich Your Learning
The Harappan Culture Agriculture
- Sindh was a fertile part of the country. The Indus region possessed more natural vegetation which attracted more rainfall.
- It supplied timber fuel for baking bricks on a large scale and also for construction.
- In course of time, natural vegetation was destroyed by the extension of agriculture, large-scale grazing and supply of fuel.
- A far more important reason for the fertility of the area seems to have been the annual inundation in the Indus river.
- Walls made of burnt bricks raised for protection show that floods took place annually.
- The Indus earned far more alluvial silt than the Nile in Egypt and deposited it on the flood plains. The Indus people sowed seeds in the floodplains in November, when the flood water receded and reaped their harvests of wheat and barley in April, before the advent of the next flood.
- No hoe or ploughshare has been discovered, but the furrows discovered in the pre-Harappan phase at Kalibangan show that the fields were ploughed in Rajasthan in the Harappan period. The Harappans probably used the wooden ploughshare.
- No information on whether the plough was drawn by men or oxen.
- Stone sickles may have been used for harvesting the crops.
- Gabarbands or nalas enclosed by dams for storing water were a feature in parts of Balochistan and Afghanistan, but channel or canal irrigation seems to have been absent.
- The Indus people produced wheat, barley, rai, peas, etc. They produced two types of wheat and barley.
- In addition to this, they produced sesamum and mustard.
- The people of Lothal used rice whose remains have been found.
- Foodgrains were stored in huge granaries in both Mohenjodaro and Harappa and possibly in Kalibangan.
- Probably, cereals were received as taxes from peasants and stored in granaries for the payment of wages as well as for use during emergencies.
- The Indus people were the people to produce cotton. Because cotton was first produced in this area the Greeks called it sindon, which is derived from Sindh.
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With reference to ‘Agriculture’ and ‘Technology and Crafts’ of Indus Civilisation, consider the following statements: Rice was cultivated by the Indus people. Ploughshare has been discovered from many sites. People were acquainted with the manufacture of bronze. Spindle whorls were used for spinning. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)2, 3 and 4 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to ‘Agriculture’ and ‘Technology and Crafts’ of Indus Civilisation, consider the following statements: Rice was cultivated by the Indus people. Ploughshare has been discovered from many sites. People were acquainted with the manufacture of bronze. Spindle whorls were used for spinning. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)2, 3 and 4 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to ‘Agriculture’ and ‘Technology and Crafts’ of Indus Civilisation, consider the following statements: Rice was cultivated by the Indus people. Ploughshare has been discovered from many sites. People were acquainted with the manufacture of bronze. Spindle whorls were used for spinning. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)2, 3 and 4 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to ‘Agriculture’ and ‘Technology and Crafts’ of Indus Civilisation, consider the following statements: Rice was cultivated by the Indus people. Ploughshare has been discovered from many sites. People were acquainted with the manufacture of bronze. Spindle whorls were used for spinning. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)2, 3 and 4 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
With reference to ‘Agriculture’ and ‘Technology and Crafts’ of Indus Civilisation, consider the following statements: Rice was cultivated by the Indus people. Ploughshare has been discovered from many sites. People were acquainted with the manufacture of bronze. Spindle whorls were used for spinning. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)2, 3 and 4 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to ‘Agriculture’ and ‘Technology and Crafts’ of Indus Civilisation, consider the following statements: Rice was cultivated by the Indus people. Ploughshare has been discovered from many sites. People were acquainted with the manufacture of bronze. Spindle whorls were used for spinning. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)2, 3 and 4 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to ‘Agriculture’ and ‘Technology and Crafts’ of Indus Civilisation, consider the following statements: Rice was cultivated by the Indus people. Ploughshare has been discovered from many sites. People were acquainted with the manufacture of bronze. Spindle whorls were used for spinning. Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)2, 3 and 4 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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