Which of the following statement is correct about Thalassemia disease?...
Which of the following statement is correct about Thalassemia disease?...
Thalassemia Disease
Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that affects the production of haemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. Thalassemia is caused by mutations in the DNA of cells that make haemoglobin.
Types of Thalassemia
The type of thalassemia depends upon the number of mutations in genes. There are two main types of thalassemia: alpha thalassemia and beta thalassemia. Alpha thalassemia occurs when there are mutations in the genes that produce alpha globin, while beta thalassemia occurs when there are mutations in the genes that produce beta globin.
Symptoms and Treatment
The severity of thalassemia depends on the number of mutations in the genes. In mild thalassemia, you may not need treatment. However, in more severe cases, symptoms can include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, and shortness of breath. Treatment may include blood transfusions, bone marrow transplants, and medications to help the body produce more red blood cells.
Conclusion
In conclusion, thalassemia is caused by mutations in the DNA of cells that make haemoglobin. The type of thalassemia depends upon the number of mutations in genes. In mild thalassemia, you may not need treatment, but in more severe cases, treatment may include blood transfusions, bone marrow transplants, and medications to help the body produce more red blood cells.
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