Many of the Greeks, Kushanas and Shakas enhanced Buddhism rather than ...
The correct option is C.
Greek, Kushanas and Shakas entered India through North Western frontier and established their rule or kingdom. They needed legitimacy for their rule for people to accept them as their king. Accepting religion in the local area was the best way to achieve legitimacy. Buddhism provided the easiest entry in comparison to Hinduism which had strict birth related caste structure. So these rulers embraced Buddhism in order to strengthen their dominance over the local people.
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Many of the Greeks, Kushanas and Shakas enhanced Buddhism rather than ...
The correct answer is option 'C' because caste-ridden Hinduism did not attract the Greeks, Kushanas and Shakas. This can be explained under the following headings:
Caste System in Hinduism:
The caste system in Hinduism divided society into four main castes, with the Brahmins at the top and the Shudras at the bottom. This system was rigid and did not allow for social mobility. This meant that people were born into their caste and had to remain there for their entire lives.
Buddhism and Hinduism:
Buddhism emerged as a new religion in India during the 6th century BCE. It was a reform movement that rejected the caste system and emphasized the importance of individual effort and meditation. Hinduism, on the other hand, was a complex religion that was deeply intertwined with the caste system.
Greek, Kushanas and Shakas:
The Greeks, Kushanas and Shakas were foreign invaders who came to India during different periods of history. They were attracted to Indian culture and religion but did not find Hinduism appealing because of its caste system. Buddhism, on the other hand, provided a more egalitarian and inclusive approach to religion, which was more in line with their own values and beliefs.
Enhancement of Buddhism:
The Greeks, Kushanas and Shakas played an important role in the spread and enhancement of Buddhism in India. They built monasteries and patronized Buddhist scholars and monks. They also helped to translate Buddhist texts into different languages, which helped to spread the message of Buddhism to other parts of the world.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Greeks, Kushanas and Shakas enhanced Buddhism rather than Hinduism because of the caste system in Hinduism. Buddhism provided a more inclusive and egalitarian approach to religion, which was more in line with their own values and beliefs. They played an important role in the spread and enhancement of Buddhism in India, which helped to shape the country's cultural and religious landscape.
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