A body moving with a constant acceleration has a displacement of 1m in...
A body moving with a constant acceleration has a displacement of 1m in...
Given:
- Displacement in the 3rd second = 1 m
- Displacement in the 10th second = 15 m
Assumptions:
- The body is moving in a straight line.
- The acceleration is constant.
Formula:
The displacement of an object with constant acceleration can be calculated using the formula:
s = ut + (1/2)at^2
Where:
s = displacement
u = initial velocity
t = time
a = acceleration
Solution:
Let's calculate the initial velocity of the body using the given information.
Step 1: Calculating acceleration:
To calculate the acceleration, we need to find the difference in displacement between the 10th second and the 3rd second, and the time difference between these two points.
Given:
Displacement in the 3rd second = 1 m
Displacement in the 10th second = 15 m
Using the formula for displacement, we have:
s = ut + (1/2)at^2
For the 3rd second:
1 = u(3) + (1/2)a(3)^2
For the 10th second:
15 = u(10) + (1/2)a(10)^2
Subtracting the equations, we get:
15 - 1 = u(10) - u(3) + (1/2)a(10)^2 - (1/2)a(3)^2
14 = u(10) - u(3) + (1/2)a(100) - (1/2)a(9)
Simplifying further:
14 = u(10) - u(3) + 50a - 4.5a
14 = u(10) - u(3) + 45.5a
Step 2: Calculating initial velocity:
To find the initial velocity, we need to substitute the values of displacements and the time interval into the displacement formula.
For the 3rd second:
1 = u(3) + (1/2)a(3)^2
1 = u(3) + (1/2)a(9)
For the 10th second:
15 = u(10) + (1/2)a(10)^2
15 = u(10) + (1/2)a(100)
Subtracting the equations, we get:
15 - 1 = u(10) - u(3) + (1/2)a(100) - (1/2)a(9)
14 = u(10) - u(3) + 50a - 4.5a
14 = u(10) - u(3) + 45.5a
Comparing the equations obtained in Step 1 and Step 2, we can equate the expressions for u(10) - u(3) + 45.5a:
u(10) - u(3) + 45.5a = u(10) - u(3) + 45.5a
Therefore, the initial velocity of the body is independent of the acceleration. We cannot determine the value of the initial velocity with the given information.
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