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A metallic particle having no net charge is placed near a finite plate carrying a positive charge. The electric force on the particle will be (a) towards the plate (b) away from the plate (c) parellel to plate (d):zero?
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A metallic particle having no net charge is placed near a finite plate...
Electric force on a neutral metallic particle near a finite plate carrying a positive charge

Introduction:
The electric force on a neutral metallic particle near a finite plate carrying a positive charge depends on the charge distribution of the plate and the distance between the plate and the particle.

Explanation:
When a positively charged plate is brought close to a neutral metallic particle, the electrons in the metallic particle are repelled by the positively charged plate. This causes a redistribution of charges in the metallic particle, with the side of the particle closest to the plate becoming negatively charged and the side farthest from the plate becoming positively charged.

Answer:
The electric force on the metallic particle is given by the Coulomb's law. Since the metallic particle has gained a negative charge on the side facing the positively charged plate, it experiences an attractive force towards the plate. Therefore, the electric force on the particle will be towards the plate.

Conclusion:
The metallic particle experiences an attractive force towards the positively charged plate. The force depends on the charge distribution of the plate and the distance between the plate and the particle.
Community Answer
A metallic particle having no net charge is placed near a finite plate...
A) towards the plate
reason :due to positive charge on the plate it will induces negative charge on the metallic particle and hence produces an electric force of attraction due to anti polarity of charges on the two bodies
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A metallic particle having no net charge is placed near a finite plate carrying a positive charge. The electric force on the particle will be (a) towards the plate (b) away from the plate (c) parellel to plate (d):zero?
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