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Which of the following is/are related to the relationship between the faction of moderates and extremists as far as the Indian national movement is concerned?
1. Surat Split 1907
2. Lucknow Pact 1916
3. August Declaration 1917
4. Lahore Session Congress 1929
Choose the correct answer using the codes below.
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 4 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 4 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is/are related to the relationship between the...
  • Surat split: This happened after the Swadeshi movement when the Indian National Congress split into extremist and moderates.
  • Lucknow Pact: The moderates and extremists joined together.
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Which of the following is/are related to the relationship between the...
Relationship between Moderates and Extremists in Indian National Movement

The Indian national movement was marked by a complex relationship between the moderate and extremist factions. The following events highlight this relationship:

1. Surat Split 1907

The Surat split of 1907 was a significant event in the Indian national movement. It was caused by differences between the moderate and extremist factions of the Indian National Congress. The moderates, led by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, believed in a gradual and constitutional approach to achieving independence. On the other hand, the extremists, led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak, believed in a more aggressive and militant approach.

2. Lucknow Pact 1916

The Lucknow Pact of 1916 marked a temporary reconciliation between the moderates and extremists. The pact was signed between the Congress and the Muslim League, with both factions working together towards a common goal of self-rule. The moderates were represented by leaders such as Gokhale and Dadabhai Naoroji, while the extremists were represented by Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai.

3. August Declaration 1917

The August Declaration of 1917 was a significant event in the Indian national movement. It was a statement made by the British government, indicating that they were willing to grant greater self-governance to India. The moderates welcomed this declaration, while the extremists were more skeptical, believing that it did not go far enough.

4. Lahore Session Congress 1929

The Lahore Session of the Congress in 1929 marked a significant shift in the Indian national movement. It was at this session that the demand for complete independence was first made. This demand was put forward by the extremists, who had become increasingly influential within the Congress. The moderates, however, were still hesitant to embrace complete independence, preferring a more cautious approach.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the relationship between the moderate and extremist factions was a complex one, marked by periods of cooperation and conflict. While the moderates believed in a gradual and constitutional approach to achieving independence, the extremists favored a more aggressive and militant approach. The events mentioned above highlight the different positions taken by these factions and their impact on the Indian national movement.
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Which of the following is/are related to the relationship between the faction of moderates and extremists as far as the Indian national movement is concerned?1. Surat Split 19072. Lucknow Pact 19163. August Declaration 19174. Lahore Session Congress 1929Choose the correct answer using the codes below.a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 4 onlyd) 1, 2 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is/are related to the relationship between the faction of moderates and extremists as far as the Indian national movement is concerned?1. Surat Split 19072. Lucknow Pact 19163. August Declaration 19174. Lahore Session Congress 1929Choose the correct answer using the codes below.a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 4 onlyd) 1, 2 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is/are related to the relationship between the faction of moderates and extremists as far as the Indian national movement is concerned?1. Surat Split 19072. Lucknow Pact 19163. August Declaration 19174. Lahore Session Congress 1929Choose the correct answer using the codes below.a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 4 onlyd) 1, 2 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is/are related to the relationship between the faction of moderates and extremists as far as the Indian national movement is concerned?1. Surat Split 19072. Lucknow Pact 19163. August Declaration 19174. Lahore Session Congress 1929Choose the correct answer using the codes below.a) 1 and 2 onlyb) 2 and 3 onlyc) 1 and 4 onlyd) 1, 2 and 4 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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