Consider the following statements regarding Mimansa School. 1. The ma...
Mimamsa School: The word 'Mimamsa literally means the art of reasoning, interpretation or application. This school focuses on the analysis of the texts of Samhita and Brahmana that are portions of the Vedas. They argue that the Vedas contain the eternal truth and then are the repositories of all knowledge. If one has to attain religious merit, acquire heaven and salvation, they would have to fulfill all the duties which are prescribed by the Vedas. The main focus of this philosophy was on the ritualistic part of the Vedas. It legitimized the social distance between the various classes. The texts that describe the Mimamsa philosophy in detail, are the Sutras of Jaimini, which were supposedly composed in the 3rd century BCE.
Further inroads into the philosophy were made by two of their greatest proponents: Sabar Swami and Kumarila Bhatta. They argue that salvation is possible through performing rituals but it is also necessary to understand the justification and reasoning behind Vedic rituals. It was necessary to understand this reasoning if one wanted to perform the rituals perfectly, which will allow them to attain salvation. One's actions were responsible for their merits and demerits and a person would enjoy the bliss of heaven as long as their meritorious acts lasted. But they would not be free of the cycle of life and death. Once they achieve salvation, they would be able to break free from this unending cycle. The main focus of this philosophy was on the ritualistic part of the Vedas.
Consider the following statements regarding Mimansa School. 1. The ma...
Introduction:
The Mimansa School is one of the six major schools of Indian philosophy. It is primarily concerned with the interpretation of the Vedas, the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism. The school was developed by Jaimini, who wrote the Mimansa Sutras as the foundational text for this philosophy.
Statement 1: The main focus of this philosophy was on the ritualistic part of the Vedas
The first statement is correct. The Mimansa School places great emphasis on the ritualistic aspects of the Vedas. It believes that the Vedas are primarily concerned with rituals and sacrifices, and that performing these rituals correctly is of utmost importance for attaining desired outcomes and spiritual progress. Mimansa philosophers developed detailed rules and principles for the performance of rituals, including the correct pronunciation of Vedic mantras, the proper use of sacrificial implements, and the accurate timing of rituals. They believed that by performing rituals in the prescribed manner, individuals could fulfill their desires and achieve salvation.
Statement 2: It legitimized the social distance between the various classes
The second statement is incorrect. The Mimansa School did not explicitly legitimize or endorse the social distance between various classes in society. Its primary focus was on the interpretation and performance of Vedic rituals, and it did not concern itself with social hierarchy or class divisions. The Mimansa School primarily aimed to establish a connection between the rituals prescribed in the Vedas and their desired outcomes. It did not address or promote social issues or inequalities.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct answer is option D, neither of the statements is incorrect. The Mimansa School of philosophy focused on the ritualistic aspects of the Vedas but did not legitimize or address social distance between various classes.