Consider the following statements regarding Dhrupad:1. It is a form o...
The Correct answer is Both 1 and 2.
Important Points - While Dhrupad might have had an impetus for popularity even by the 14th century, it finds a blossoming period from the 15th century onwards to about the 18th century. It is a prominent form of Hindustani music that developed in northern India. During these centuries we find the most respected and renowned singers and patrons of this form. There was Man Singh Tomar, the Maharaja of Gwalior. It was he who was mainly responsible for the enormous vogue of dhrupad. There were Baiju, Bakshi and others. Swami Haridasa a hermit of Brindavan was not only a dhrupadiya but one of the most central figures in the Bhakti cult in the Northern areas of India. By tradition, he was the guru of Tansen, one of the best-known dhrupad singers and one of the nine jewels of Emperor Akbar's court.
- Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
- In structure, dhrupad has two parts, the anibaddha section and the sanchari dhrupad proper. The first is free alap. The dhrupad proper is a song in four parts: the asthayee, the Antara, the Sanchari and the abhoga. The essential quality of the dhrupad approach is its sombre atmosphere and emphasis on rhythm.
- There were four schools or vanis of singing the dhrupad.
- Gauhar Vani developed the raga or unadorned melodic figures.
- The Dagarvani emphasized melodic curves and graces.
- The Khandar Vani specialised in quick ornamentation of the notes.
- Nahar Vani was known for its broad musical leaps and jumps.
- The Been and Pakhawaj were closely associated with the dhrupad.
- Thumri is a common genre of semi-classical Indian music. The text is romantic or devotional in nature, the lyrics are usually in Uttar Pradesh dialects of Hindi called Awadhi and Brij Bhasha. Thumri is characterized by its sensuality, and by a greater flexibility with the raag.
Consider the following statements regarding Dhrupad:1. It is a form o...
Dhrupad is a form of Hindustani classical music that originated in the northern parts of India. It is one of the oldest forms of Indian classical music and is known for its intricate compositions and improvisations. Let's analyze the given statements -
Statement 1: It is a form of Hindustani classical music.
This statement is correct. Dhrupad is a genre of Hindustani classical music that has been practiced for centuries. It is a highly revered form of music that has been passed down through generations of musicians.
Statement 2: Tansen was one of the most famous dhrupad singers.
This statement is incorrect. Tansen was a well-known musician in the court of Emperor Akbar, but he was not a dhrupad singer. He was known for his mastery over various musical forms, including dhrupad, khayal, and tarana.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C - Both 1 and 2. Dhrupad is indeed a form of Hindustani classical music, and Tansen was a famous musician who excelled in various musical forms, including dhrupad.