Kota School of painting was a distinctive style of miniature painting that emerged in the Kota region of Rajasthan, India, during the 17th and 18th centuries. This school of painting was known for its vibrant colors, intricate detailing, and depiction of various themes including mythology, romance, and courtly life. The patron of the Kota School of painting was Umed Singh.

Umed Singh, also known as Maharaja Umed Singh II, was the ruler of Kota from 1771 to 1818. He was a great admirer of art and literature and played a significant role in promoting and nurturing the Kota School of painting. Umed Singh provided patronage to several artists and encouraged them to depict the cultural heritage and traditions of the region through their art.

The Kota School of painting flourished under Umed Singh's patronage, with artists creating exquisite miniatures that were highly sought after by nobles and collectors. These paintings showcased the distinctive style of the school, characterized by the use of bright colors, intricate brushwork, and attention to detail.

Under Umed Singh's patronage, the Kota School of painting reached new heights of artistic excellence. The artists created beautiful compositions depicting scenes from Hindu mythology, Rajput courtly life, and romantic themes. The paintings often featured graceful figures, elaborate costumes, and detailed landscapes.

Umed Singh's patronage not only supported the artists but also ensured the preservation and promotion of the art form. The Kota School of painting continues to be appreciated for its unique style and aesthetic appeal.

In conclusion, Umed Singh, the ruler of Kota, was the patron of the Kota School of painting. His support and encouragement played a crucial role in the development and flourishing of this distinctive style of miniature painting in the 17th and 18th centuries.