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Fluid mosaic model was proposed by Singer and Nicolson. According to this model, there is a central lipid bilayer of phospholipids with their polar head group towards the outside and the non-polar tails pointing inwards. Some proteins are embedded in the lipid layer are called integral or intrinsic proteins and they cannot be separated from the membrane. There are large globular integral proteins which project beyond the lipid layer on both the sides. Superficially attached proteins are called extrinsic or peripheral proteins and can be easily removed. Some membrane lipids and integral proteins remains bound to oligosaccharides which project into the extracellular fluid.
Q. Who proposed the fluid mosaic model of plasma membrane?
  • a)
    Camillo Golgi
  • b)
    Schleiden and Schwann
  • c)
    Singer and Nicolson
  • d)
    Robert brown
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Fluid mosaic model was proposed by Singer and Nicolson. According to ...
According to fluid mosaic model the membrane is made up of lipid bilayer and integral and peripheral proteins in mosaic pattern. Lipids are of quasi fluid nature which enable protein movement and movement in bilayer protein.
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Fluid mosaic model was proposed by Singer and Nicolson. According to ...
'C' singer and nicolson because according to fluid mosaic model there is the central lipid bilayer of phospholipid with there polar head group towards the outside and the nonpolar tails pointing inwards.
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Fluid mosaic model was proposed by Singer and Nicolson. According to ...
Fluid Mosaic Model Overview
The fluid mosaic model is a widely accepted explanation of the structure of the plasma membrane. Proposed by S.J. Singer and Garth L. Nicolson in 1972, this model describes the membrane as a dynamic and flexible structure.
Key Components of the Fluid Mosaic Model
- Lipid Bilayer:
- Composed of phospholipids, where the hydrophilic (polar) head faces outward towards the aqueous environment, and the hydrophobic (non-polar) tails point inward.
- Integral Proteins:
- These proteins are embedded within the lipid bilayer and span across it. They are integral to the membrane's function and cannot be easily removed without disrupting the membrane structure.
- Extrinsic Proteins:
- Also known as peripheral proteins, these are loosely attached to the membrane's surface and can be removed without damaging the membrane.
- Carbohydrate Chains:
- Many membrane lipids and integral proteins have oligosaccharide chains attached to them, which extend into the extracellular space and play roles in cell recognition and signaling.
Correct Answer Explanation
The question asks who proposed the fluid mosaic model of the plasma membrane. The correct answer is:
- c) Singer and Nicolson:
- They formulated this model to describe the membrane's structure and function, highlighting its fluidity and the mosaic-like arrangement of proteins within the lipid bilayer.
By understanding this model, one can appreciate the complexity and functionality of cell membranes, which are crucial for maintaining homeostasis and facilitating communication between cells.
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Fluid mosaic model was proposed by Singer and Nicolson. According to this model, there is a central lipid bilayer of phospholipids with their polar head group towards the outside and the non-polar tails pointing inwards. Some proteins are embedded in the lipid layer are called integral or intrinsic proteins and they cannot be separated from the membrane. There are large globular integral proteins which project beyond the lipid layer on both the sides. Superficially attached proteins are called extrinsic or peripheral proteins and can be easily removed. Some membrane lipids and integral proteins remains bound to oligosaccharides which project into the extracellular fluid.Q. Who proposed the fluid mosaic model of plasma membrane?a)Camillo Golgib)Schleiden and Schwannc)Singer and Nicolsond)Robert brownCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Fluid mosaic model was proposed by Singer and Nicolson. According to this model, there is a central lipid bilayer of phospholipids with their polar head group towards the outside and the non-polar tails pointing inwards. Some proteins are embedded in the lipid layer are called integral or intrinsic proteins and they cannot be separated from the membrane. There are large globular integral proteins which project beyond the lipid layer on both the sides. Superficially attached proteins are called extrinsic or peripheral proteins and can be easily removed. Some membrane lipids and integral proteins remains bound to oligosaccharides which project into the extracellular fluid.Q. Who proposed the fluid mosaic model of plasma membrane?a)Camillo Golgib)Schleiden and Schwannc)Singer and Nicolsond)Robert brownCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Fluid mosaic model was proposed by Singer and Nicolson. According to this model, there is a central lipid bilayer of phospholipids with their polar head group towards the outside and the non-polar tails pointing inwards. Some proteins are embedded in the lipid layer are called integral or intrinsic proteins and they cannot be separated from the membrane. There are large globular integral proteins which project beyond the lipid layer on both the sides. Superficially attached proteins are called extrinsic or peripheral proteins and can be easily removed. Some membrane lipids and integral proteins remains bound to oligosaccharides which project into the extracellular fluid.Q. Who proposed the fluid mosaic model of plasma membrane?a)Camillo Golgib)Schleiden and Schwannc)Singer and Nicolsond)Robert brownCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Fluid mosaic model was proposed by Singer and Nicolson. According to this model, there is a central lipid bilayer of phospholipids with their polar head group towards the outside and the non-polar tails pointing inwards. Some proteins are embedded in the lipid layer are called integral or intrinsic proteins and they cannot be separated from the membrane. There are large globular integral proteins which project beyond the lipid layer on both the sides. Superficially attached proteins are called extrinsic or peripheral proteins and can be easily removed. Some membrane lipids and integral proteins remains bound to oligosaccharides which project into the extracellular fluid.Q. Who proposed the fluid mosaic model of plasma membrane?a)Camillo Golgib)Schleiden and Schwannc)Singer and Nicolsond)Robert brownCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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