Consider the following statements with reference to the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA):1. NBA is a statutory autonomous body established under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.2. NBA regulates access to Indiaandrsquo;s biological resources and associated knowledge by Indians and nonIndians as well.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements with reference to the National Biodi...

National Biodiversity Authority, established in 2003 to implement the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, is an autonomous and statutory body to perform regulatory and advisory functions for Government of India on issues of conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of its components and realization of fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of biological resources.
The Biological Diversity Act (2002) mandates the implementation of the provisions of the Act through the decentralized system with the NBA focusing on advice the Central Government on matters relating to the conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of its components and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of biological resources.
As part of its mandatory functions, NBA regulates access to India’s biological resources and associated knowledge by Indians and non‐Indians as well, for various kinds of activities, such as access for research, commercial utilization and obtaining of IPRs for the inventions based on any research or information on a biological resource obtained from India.
The State Biodiversity Board (SBBs) focus on advice the State Government, subject to any guidelines issued by the Central Government, on matters relating to the conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of its components and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of biological resources.
There is no overlap in the functions of NBA and SBBs on issues of ABS. Their domains and functions are very distinct from each other. All matters relating to requests by foreign individuals, companies or institutions and all matters relating to the transfer of results of research to any foreigner, approvals for intellectual property protection where biological resources and associated knowledge are involved will be dealt with by NBA. All matters relating to access by Indians for commercial purposes will be under the purview of the concerned State Biodiversity Boards. However, the benefit-sharing guidelines are to be issued by the NBA.
Hence both the statements are correct.

Answered by Notes Wala · View profile

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Consider the following statements with reference to the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA):1. NBA is a statutory autonomous body established under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.2. NBA regulates access to India’s biological resources and associated knowledge by Indians and nonIndians as well.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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