The Father of Indian embryology is P. Maheshwari.

Importance of Embryology in Biology
Embryology is a branch of biology that deals with the study of the development of an embryo from the fertilization of the ovum to the fetus stage. It plays a crucial role in understanding the evolution, growth, and development of various species.

P. Maheshwari
P. Maheshwari was an Indian botanist and embryologist who is widely recognized for his significant contributions to the field of embryology. He was born on November 21, 1904, in Lahore (now in Pakistan) and passed away on August 18, 1966.

Contribution to Embryology
P. Maheshwari conducted extensive research in embryology, especially in the area of plant embryology. He is known for his pioneering work on the development of the embryo sac in flowering plants. His research on the embryology of angiosperms led to the discovery of the egg apparatus, which is a crucial part of the female reproductive system in plants.

Maheshwari also made significant contributions to the study of the embryonic structures of ferns, algae, and fungi. His research on the embryology of fungi led to the discovery of the concept of "zygotic meiosis," which is now widely accepted in the field of fungal genetics.

In recognition of his contributions to the field of embryology, P. Maheshwari was awarded several prestigious awards, including the Padma Shri in 1963 and the Fellowship of the Royal Society in 1965.

Conclusion
In conclusion, P. Maheshwari is considered the Father of Indian embryology due to his significant contributions to the field of embryology, especially in the area of plant embryology. His research has laid the foundation for further advancements in the field of embryology and has helped in the understanding of the development of various species.

Explanation:

P. Maheshwari is considered the father of Indian embryology. He was an Indian botanist who made significant contributions to the study of reproductive biology and embryology of flowering plants. Here are some of his notable works in the field of embryology:

• Study of Embryo Sac Development in Grasses


• Embryology of Angiosperms


• Development of the female gametophyte in flowering plants


• Experimental Embryology

His research on the embryology of angiosperms, especially grasses, is highly regarded in the scientific community. He also made important contributions to the understanding of the development of the female gametophyte in flowering plants, which is an important aspect of plant reproduction. Maheshwari's work on experimental embryology helped in understanding the process of fertilization and the development of the embryo. His contribution to the field of embryology has been recognized with numerous awards and honors, including the prestigious Padma Shri award in 1954 and the Darwin Medal of the Royal Society in 1961.

In conclusion, P. Maheshwari is rightfully considered the father of Indian embryology for his significant contributions to the study of reproductive biology and embryology of flowering plants.