Which among the following is incorrect about importance of root system...
The incorrect statement about the importance of the root system is option D: Plants that grow tall derive their additional mechanical support by sending pillar-like woody roots called stilt roots.
Explanation:
Roots play a crucial role in the growth and development of plants. They are responsible for various functions, including absorption of water and minerals, anchoring the plant in the soil, and providing mechanical support. However, the statement mentioned in option D is incorrect because plants that grow tall do not derive their additional mechanical support from stilt roots.
The correct function and importance of a root system can be better understood by looking at the other options:
a) Root system helps in absorption of water and minerals from soil:
The root system is responsible for absorbing water and minerals from the soil. The roots have root hairs, which are tiny extensions that increase the surface area for absorption. This allows plants to take up water and essential nutrients required for their growth and survival.
b) In plants like mangroves, breathing roots called pneumatophores are present:
Mangroves are plants that grow in waterlogged and saline environments. To overcome the lack of oxygen in such environments, they develop specialized breathing roots called pneumatophores. These roots grow vertically upwards from the ground and help the plant exchange gases with the atmosphere.
c) Pneumatophores grow vertically upwards and exchange gases through lenticels:
Pneumatophores, as mentioned in option B, grow vertically upwards. They have lenticels, which are small openings on the surface of the roots that allow the exchange of gases between the plant and the atmosphere. This adaptation helps mangroves survive in oxygen-depleted environments.
d) Plants that grow tall derive their additional mechanical support by sending pillar-like woody roots called stilt roots:
This statement is incorrect. Plants that grow tall, such as trees, derive their mechanical support primarily from their main stem or trunk. The trunk of a tree is responsible for bearing the weight of the branches and leaves and providing stability to the plant. Stilt roots, on the other hand, are aerial roots that grow from the lower part of the trunk above the ground. They help provide additional support and stability in certain plant species, such as some tropical trees and palms. However, they are not the primary source of mechanical support for tall plants.
In conclusion, the incorrect statement is option D, as plants that grow tall derive their main mechanical support from the trunk or main stem, rather than from stilt roots.
Which among the following is incorrect about importance of root system...
Root system helps in absorption of water and minerals from soil. In plants like mangroves, breathing roots called pneumatophores are present. Pneumatophores grow vertically upwards and exchange gases through lenticels. Plants that grow tall derive their additional mechanical support by sending pillar like woody roots called prop roots.
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