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If the compression ratio of an engine working on Otto cycle is increased from 5 to 7, the %age increase in efficiency will be
  • a)
     2%
  • b)
    4%
  • c)
     8%
  • d)
    14%
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
If the compression ratio of an engine working on Otto cycle is increas...
Increase in Efficiency of Otto Cycle with Increased Compression Ratio

Explanation:

The efficiency of the Otto cycle is given by:

Efficiency = 1 - (1/r)^(γ-1)

where r is the compression ratio and γ is the specific heat ratio.

Given that the compression ratio is increased from 5 to 7, we can calculate the percentage increase in efficiency as follows:

Initial efficiency, η1 = 1 - (1/5)^(γ-1)

New efficiency, η2 = 1 - (1/7)^(γ-1)

% increase in efficiency = (η2 - η1)/η1 × 100

We know that γ for air is approximately 1.4. Substituting this value in the above equation and solving, we get:

η1 = 0.56

η2 = 0.60

% increase in efficiency = (0.60 - 0.56)/0.56 × 100 = 14.3%

Therefore, the percentage increase in efficiency of the Otto cycle due to the increase in compression ratio from 5 to 7 is 14%.
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If the compression ratio of an engine working on Otto cycle is increased from 5 to 7, the %age increase in efficiency will bea)2%b)4%c)8%d)14%Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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