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Why did the Indian National Congress accept the partition plan proposed by Lord Mountbatten?
Long-term failure to draw Muslim masses into the national movement.
Only an immediate transfer of power could forestall the spread of communal violence.
To capture the political power at the national level by Congress, it was inevitable.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- a)1 only
- b)1 and 2 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Why did the Indian National Congress accept the partition plan propos...
- The congress was only accepting the inevitable due to the long-term failure to draw the Muslim masses into the national movement. The partition reflects the success-failure dichotomy of the congress led anti-imperialistic movement. So, statement 1 is correct.
- Only an immediate transfer of power could forestall the spread of „direct action‟ and communal violence. The virtual collapse of the Interim Government also made the notion of Pakistan appear unavoidable. So, statement 2 is correct.
- The Congress had a two-fold task:
- structuring diverse classes, communities, groups and regions into a nation, and
- securing independence for the nation. Congress succeeded in building up sufficient national consciousness to exert pressure on the British to quit India but it failed to complete the task of welding the nation, especially in integrating the Muslims into the nation. From the above Statements, it could be inferred that Capturing Power was never the agenda for congress. So, statement 3 is not correct.
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Why did the Indian National Congress accept the partition plan propos...
The Indian National Congress accepted the partition plan proposed by Lord Mountbatten for a combination of reasons, primarily including the long-term failure to draw Muslim masses into the national movement and the need to prevent the spread of communal violence. Additionally, the Congress saw the acceptance of the partition plan as an opportunity to capture political power at the national level.
1. Long-term failure to draw Muslim masses into the national movement:
- The Indian National Congress, being a predominantly Hindu organization, had struggled to attract significant support from the Muslim community throughout the freedom struggle.
- The Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, had emerged as a strong political force advocating for the creation of a separate Muslim-majority nation.
- The Congress recognized that the failure to address Muslim concerns and aspirations would further alienate the Muslim masses from the national movement, potentially leading to further divisions and conflicts.
2. Immediate transfer of power to prevent communal violence:
- The communal tensions between Hindus and Muslims had escalated during the partition discussions.
- The Congress believed that an immediate transfer of power, as proposed in the partition plan, could help prevent the outbreak of widespread communal violence that would result from the power vacuum and the absence of a clear political structure.
- The Congress leadership, including Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, were deeply concerned about the potential loss of lives and the humanitarian crisis that could arise from communal violence.
3. Capture political power at the national level:
- The acceptance of the partition plan allowed the Congress to establish political authority over the territories that would form the new nation of India.
- By accepting the plan, the Congress aimed to position itself as the dominant political force and gain control over the central government.
- This decision was driven by the Congress' ambition to shape the future of the country and implement its socio-economic and political agenda.
In conclusion, the Indian National Congress accepted the partition plan proposed by Lord Mountbatten due to the long-term failure to attract Muslim support, the need to prevent communal violence, and the opportunity to capture political power at the national level. These factors played a crucial role in shaping the Congress' decision-making process during a critical period in India's history.
1. Long-term failure to draw Muslim masses into the national movement:
- The Indian National Congress, being a predominantly Hindu organization, had struggled to attract significant support from the Muslim community throughout the freedom struggle.
- The Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, had emerged as a strong political force advocating for the creation of a separate Muslim-majority nation.
- The Congress recognized that the failure to address Muslim concerns and aspirations would further alienate the Muslim masses from the national movement, potentially leading to further divisions and conflicts.
2. Immediate transfer of power to prevent communal violence:
- The communal tensions between Hindus and Muslims had escalated during the partition discussions.
- The Congress believed that an immediate transfer of power, as proposed in the partition plan, could help prevent the outbreak of widespread communal violence that would result from the power vacuum and the absence of a clear political structure.
- The Congress leadership, including Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, were deeply concerned about the potential loss of lives and the humanitarian crisis that could arise from communal violence.
3. Capture political power at the national level:
- The acceptance of the partition plan allowed the Congress to establish political authority over the territories that would form the new nation of India.
- By accepting the plan, the Congress aimed to position itself as the dominant political force and gain control over the central government.
- This decision was driven by the Congress' ambition to shape the future of the country and implement its socio-economic and political agenda.
In conclusion, the Indian National Congress accepted the partition plan proposed by Lord Mountbatten due to the long-term failure to attract Muslim support, the need to prevent communal violence, and the opportunity to capture political power at the national level. These factors played a crucial role in shaping the Congress' decision-making process during a critical period in India's history.
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Why did the Indian National Congress accept the partition plan proposed by Lord Mountbatten? Long-term failure to draw Muslim masses into the national movement. Only an immediate transfer of power could forestall the spread of communal violence. To capture the political power at the national level by Congress, it was inevitable. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Why did the Indian National Congress accept the partition plan proposed by Lord Mountbatten? Long-term failure to draw Muslim masses into the national movement. Only an immediate transfer of power could forestall the spread of communal violence. To capture the political power at the national level by Congress, it was inevitable. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Why did the Indian National Congress accept the partition plan proposed by Lord Mountbatten? Long-term failure to draw Muslim masses into the national movement. Only an immediate transfer of power could forestall the spread of communal violence. To capture the political power at the national level by Congress, it was inevitable. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Why did the Indian National Congress accept the partition plan proposed by Lord Mountbatten? Long-term failure to draw Muslim masses into the national movement. Only an immediate transfer of power could forestall the spread of communal violence. To capture the political power at the national level by Congress, it was inevitable. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Why did the Indian National Congress accept the partition plan proposed by Lord Mountbatten? Long-term failure to draw Muslim masses into the national movement. Only an immediate transfer of power could forestall the spread of communal violence. To capture the political power at the national level by Congress, it was inevitable. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Why did the Indian National Congress accept the partition plan proposed by Lord Mountbatten? Long-term failure to draw Muslim masses into the national movement. Only an immediate transfer of power could forestall the spread of communal violence. To capture the political power at the national level by Congress, it was inevitable. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Why did the Indian National Congress accept the partition plan proposed by Lord Mountbatten? Long-term failure to draw Muslim masses into the national movement. Only an immediate transfer of power could forestall the spread of communal violence. To capture the political power at the national level by Congress, it was inevitable. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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