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Consider the following statements:

1. Under Ramsar convention, it is mandatory on the part of the Government on India in protect and conserve all the wetlands in the territory of India

2. The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 were framed by the Government of India based on the recommendations of Ramsar convention.

3. The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 also encompass the drainage area or catchment regions of the wetlands as determined by the authority

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 


[2019]

  • a)
    1 and 2 only

  • b)
    3 only

  • c)
    2 and 3 only

  • d)
    1, 2 and 3

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Under Ramsar convention, it is ma...
The correct option is B, i.e., only statement 3 is correct.

Explanation:

1. Ramsar Convention:
- The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.
- India is a signatory to this convention and has designated 37 wetlands as Ramsar Sites.
- Although the convention urges the signatory countries to protect and conserve wetlands, it does not make it mandatory for the government to do so.

2. Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010:
- The Government of India enacted the Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010, to regulate activities in wetlands and to prevent their degradation.
- The rules were framed based on the recommendations of the Ramsar Convention and other international best practices.
- However, these rules do not make it mandatory for the government to protect and conserve all the wetlands in the country.

3. The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010:
- The rules define wetlands as areas of marsh, fen, peatland or water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, with water that is static or flowing, fresh, brackish or salt, including areas of marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six meters.
- The rules also encompass the drainage area or catchment regions of the wetlands as determined by the authority.
- Therefore, statement 3 is correct.

Hence, the correct option is B, i.e., only statement 3 is correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Under Ramsar convention, it is ma...
  • To implement the objectives of Ramsar conven tion, a regulatory mechanism was put in place through Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules in December, 2010 and Central Wetland Regulatory Authority (CWRA) has been constituted under the Wetlands Rules, 2010. So, #2 is right.
  • Upon reading the original rules, #3 is also correct. So, we are 50:50 between B and D.
  • As per the text of Original Convention: Article 2: Contracting Party should select wetlands the List on account and preserve them. So, it's not mandatory for India to add all the sites in the list and conserve them. So, #1 is wrong and answer is B: 2 and 3 only.
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Consider the following statements:1. Under Ramsar convention, it is mandatory on the part of the Government on India in protect and conserve all the wetlands in the territory of India2. The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 were framed by the Government of India based on the recommendations of Ramsar convention.3. The Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2010 also encompass the drainage area or catchment regions of the wetlands as determined by the authorityWhich of the statements given above is/are correct?[2019]a)1 and 2 onlyb)3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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