Between the 9th and 11th centuries A.D., the most important ruling dyn...
The Hindu Shahi dynasty ruled northwestern India, primarily in the regions of present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan, between the 9th and 11th centuries A.D. Kallar (or Kalles) is traditionally considered the founder of the Hindu Shahi dynasty, which emerged after the decline of the Kabul Shahi dynasty.
Kallar was initially a minister in the declining Kabul Shahi kingdom. He later usurped the throne and established the Hindu Shahi dynasty, which became a significant power in northwestern India. The dynasty played a crucial role in resisting the early Islamic invasions, particularly by Mahmud of Ghazni.
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Between the 9th and 11th centuries A.D., the most important ruling dyn...
Founder of Hindu Shahi Dynasty
The Hindu Shahi dynasty was an important ruling dynasty in northwestern India between the 9th and 11th centuries A.D. The founder of this dynasty was Kalles, who was also known as Kallar or Kallaraja. He was the first ruler of the Shahi dynasty and established his rule in the Kabul Valley in the early 9th century.
Kalles was a descendant of the ancient Hindu king Porus, who had fought against Alexander the Great in the 4th century B.C. He was also related to the famous Gupta dynasty of India, which had ruled during the Golden Age of Indian history.
Kalles' Reign
Kalles was a powerful ruler who expanded his kingdom by conquering neighboring territories. He established his capital at Kapisa, near modern-day Kabul, and built a magnificent palace there. He also constructed several temples and other public buildings.
During his reign, Kalles maintained friendly relations with the neighboring Arab caliphates and was a patron of the arts and sciences. He was known for his love of music and poetry and was a great admirer of the works of the famous Indian poet Kalidasa.
Kalles was succeeded by his son Bhima, who continued to expand the Shahi dynasty's territories. Under Bhima's rule, the Shahi dynasty reached its height of power and prosperity.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Kalles was the founder of the Hindu Shahi dynasty, which was an important ruling dynasty in northwestern India between the 9th and 11th centuries A.D. He was a powerful ruler who expanded his kingdom and was known for his patronage of the arts and sciences. His reign marked the beginning of a golden age in Indian history, which lasted for several centuries.