Greek War of Independence

The Greek War of Independence was a revolution that lasted from 1821 to 1832. It was a successful attempt by the Greeks to break away from the Ottoman Empire and establish an independent state. The war was fought on various fronts and involved the use of guerrilla tactics by the Greeks against the Ottoman forces.

Causes

There were several factors that led to the Greek War of Independence. One of the primary reasons was the desire of the Greeks to establish an independent state. The Greeks had been under Ottoman rule for over 400 years and were subject to discriminatory laws and heavy taxation. This led to widespread resentment and a desire for freedom.

Another factor was the influence of the Enlightenment and Romanticism movements in Europe. Many Greeks had been exposed to these ideas while studying abroad and were inspired to fight for their own freedom and national identity.

Events

The Greek War of Independence began on March 25, 1821, when the Greeks declared their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The war was fought on multiple fronts, with the Greeks using guerrilla tactics to attack Ottoman forces.

The Battle of Navarino in 1827 was a significant turning point in the war. This naval battle saw a combined fleet of British, French, and Russian forces defeat the Ottoman navy, effectively ending Ottoman control of the Aegean Sea.

Outcome

The Greek War of Independence ended with the signing of the Treaty of Constantinople in 1832. The treaty recognized Greece as an independent state, although it was still subject to Ottoman influence and had to pay a large indemnity to the Ottoman Empire.

Despite these limitations, the Greek War of Independence was a significant achievement for the Greeks. It established Greece as a sovereign nation and inspired other nationalist movements across Europe.

Greek war of independence is also known as green revolution .it could started in 1821 and 1832 against the ottoman empire.The Russian Empire, Great Britain, Kingdom of France and many other European powers helped them in their efforts. the war was went in 8 years , 6 months and 3 weeks. It took place in the Balkans and the Aegean Sea. Finally the Greek won in this Greek war of independence. The First Hellenic Republic was established. The Treaty of Constantinople was signed.