The Greek War of Independence

The Greek War of Independence was a revolutionary war fought by the Greeks against the Ottoman Empire from 1821 to 1832. This war marked the beginning of the Greek struggle for independence and ultimately led to the establishment of the modern Greek state.

Causes of the Greek War of Independence
- Oppression under Ottoman rule: The Greeks had been under Ottoman rule for centuries and faced discrimination and persecution.
- Influence of Enlightenment ideals: The ideas of the Enlightenment, such as liberty and equality, inspired Greek revolutionaries to seek independence.
- Nationalism: The rise of nationalism in Europe fueled the desire of the Greeks to establish their own independent state.

Key Events
- Outbreak of the revolution: The Greek War of Independence began on March 25, 1821, with the raising of the flag of revolution at the Monastery of Agia Lavra.
- Massacres and atrocities: The Ottomans responded to the rebellion with brutal suppression, leading to massacres and atrocities on both sides.
- International support: The Greek cause gained support from other European powers, such as Britain, France, and Russia, who provided military and diplomatic assistance.

Outcome
- Treaty of Constantinople: The war ended in 1832 with the signing of the Treaty of Constantinople, which recognized Greece as an independent nation.
- Establishment of the modern Greek state: The Greek War of Independence laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern Greek state and inspired nationalist movements across Europe.

Overall, the Greek War of Independence was a significant event in European history, paving the way for the creation of a new nation and serving as a symbol of the struggle for freedom and self-determination.