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What was the significance of the 39th Amendment Act passed during the Emergency Period?
- a)It provided for the reservation of jobs in favor of backward classes.
- b)It placed the election of the President, Vice President, Prime Minister, and Speaker beyond judicial scrutiny.
- c)It strengthened the concept of federalism in the Indian Constitution.
- d)It introduced the concept of judicial review in Indian courts.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What was the significance of the 39th Amendment Act passed during the ...
The 39th Amendment Act, passed during the Emergency Period, placed the election of the President, Vice President, Prime Minister, and Speaker of the Lok Sabha beyond the scrutiny of the judiciary. This was done to shield these positions from judicial intervention and protect them from legal challenges.
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What was the significance of the 39th Amendment Act passed during the ...
The 39th Amendment Act: An Overview
The 39th Amendment Act, enacted in 1975 during the Emergency period in India, had significant political implications, particularly concerning the electoral process and judicial oversight.
Key Provisions of the 39th Amendment
- Judicial Immunity for Key Officials: The amendment specifically targeted the electoral processes of certain high-ranking officials. It placed the elections of the President, Vice President, Prime Minister, and Speaker of the Lok Sabha beyond the purview of judicial review. This meant that any election disputes or challenges regarding these positions could not be examined or adjudicated by the courts.
- Political Context: The timing of the amendment was crucial. During the Emergency, the government sought to consolidate power and limit judicial interference, which was perceived as a threat to the authority of the ruling party. By insulating these elections from judicial scrutiny, the government aimed to secure its political standing and prevent legal challenges to its authority.
- Implications for Democracy: This amendment raised concerns about the erosion of democratic principles in India. By limiting judicial oversight, it posed a risk to the checks and balances that are essential for a functioning democracy. Critics argued that it undermined the judiciary's role in safeguarding electoral integrity.
Conclusion
In summary, the 39th Amendment Act played a pivotal role during the Emergency by placing the elections of key constitutional figures beyond judicial scrutiny, which had lasting implications for the relationship between the executive and judiciary in India.
The 39th Amendment Act, enacted in 1975 during the Emergency period in India, had significant political implications, particularly concerning the electoral process and judicial oversight.
Key Provisions of the 39th Amendment
- Judicial Immunity for Key Officials: The amendment specifically targeted the electoral processes of certain high-ranking officials. It placed the elections of the President, Vice President, Prime Minister, and Speaker of the Lok Sabha beyond the purview of judicial review. This meant that any election disputes or challenges regarding these positions could not be examined or adjudicated by the courts.
- Political Context: The timing of the amendment was crucial. During the Emergency, the government sought to consolidate power and limit judicial interference, which was perceived as a threat to the authority of the ruling party. By insulating these elections from judicial scrutiny, the government aimed to secure its political standing and prevent legal challenges to its authority.
- Implications for Democracy: This amendment raised concerns about the erosion of democratic principles in India. By limiting judicial oversight, it posed a risk to the checks and balances that are essential for a functioning democracy. Critics argued that it undermined the judiciary's role in safeguarding electoral integrity.
Conclusion
In summary, the 39th Amendment Act played a pivotal role during the Emergency by placing the elections of key constitutional figures beyond judicial scrutiny, which had lasting implications for the relationship between the executive and judiciary in India.
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What was the significance of the 39th Amendment Act passed during the Emergency Period?a)It provided for the reservation of jobs in favor of backward classes.b)It placed the election of the President, Vice President, Prime Minister, and Speaker beyond judicial scrutiny.c)It strengthened the concept of federalism in the Indian Constitution.d)It introduced the concept of judicial review in Indian courts.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What was the significance of the 39th Amendment Act passed during the Emergency Period?a)It provided for the reservation of jobs in favor of backward classes.b)It placed the election of the President, Vice President, Prime Minister, and Speaker beyond judicial scrutiny.c)It strengthened the concept of federalism in the Indian Constitution.d)It introduced the concept of judicial review in Indian courts.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about What was the significance of the 39th Amendment Act passed during the Emergency Period?a)It provided for the reservation of jobs in favor of backward classes.b)It placed the election of the President, Vice President, Prime Minister, and Speaker beyond judicial scrutiny.c)It strengthened the concept of federalism in the Indian Constitution.d)It introduced the concept of judicial review in Indian courts.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What was the significance of the 39th Amendment Act passed during the Emergency Period?a)It provided for the reservation of jobs in favor of backward classes.b)It placed the election of the President, Vice President, Prime Minister, and Speaker beyond judicial scrutiny.c)It strengthened the concept of federalism in the Indian Constitution.d)It introduced the concept of judicial review in Indian courts.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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