Under the Regulating Act of 1773, what was the role of the Governor-Ge...
The Regulating Act of 1773 elevated the Governor of Bengal to the position of Governor-General, who led a council of four members. The Governor-General in Council was granted authority to supervise and control the presidencies of Madras and Bombay in matters of war and peace, which aimed to streamline military decisions in British India.
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Under the Regulating Act of 1773, what was the role of the Governor-Ge...
Role of the Governor-General in Council under the Regulating Act of 1773:
Supervising war matters:
- The Governor-General in Council had the responsibility to lead the presidencies of Madras and Bombay in war matters. This included strategic planning, coordination of military operations, and ensuring the defense of British territories in India.
Managing commercial affairs:
- While managing commercial affairs of the East India Company was an important aspect of the Governor-General's role, it was not specifically mentioned under the Regulating Act of 1773. However, the Governor-General did have influence over economic policies that impacted the Company's trade and revenue.
Controlling the Supreme Court of Justice:
- The Governor-General in Council had the authority to control the Supreme Court of Justice in Calcutta to ensure that the judiciary aligned with the interests of the British administration. This power helped maintain law and order in the territories under British control.
Supervising internal governance:
- Another key role of the Governor-General in Council was to supervise the internal governance of British territories in Bengal. This involved overseeing administrative functions, implementing policies, and maintaining stability and order in the region.
In conclusion, the Governor-General in Council played a crucial role in leading military operations, overseeing internal governance, and controlling the judiciary under the Regulating Act of 1773. These responsibilities were aimed at strengthening British influence and control in India during the colonial period.