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Among the following hydroxides, the one which has the lowest value of Ksp at ordinary temperature (about 25°C) is
  • a)
    Mg(OH)2
  • b)
    Ca(OH)2
  • c)
    Ba(OH)2
  • d)
    Be(OH)2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Among the following hydroxides, the one which has the lowest value of ...
Be(OH)2 ​has the lowest value of Ksp at ordinary temperature because Be2+ ion is smaller than the other metal ions in the group, which results in a tighter bond with the OH ions, thus much lower solubility.
The solubility of a hydroxides of group 2 elements increases down the group because as you go down the group, the size of metal increases, thereby increasing the bond length and decreasing the bond energy.
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Community Answer
Among the following hydroxides, the one which has the lowest value of ...
Explanation:
The solubility product constant (Ksp) is a measure of the solubility of a compound in water. The lower the value of Ksp, the less soluble the compound is.

Comparing the Hydroxides:
- Mg(OH)2: Ksp = 5.61 x 10^-12
- Ca(OH)2: Ksp = 5.02 x 10^-6
- Ba(OH)2: Ksp = 5.0 x 10^-3
- Be(OH)2: Ksp = 1.4 x 10^-11

Analysis:
- Among the given hydroxides, Be(OH)2 has the lowest value of Ksp at ordinary temperature.
- This indicates that Be(OH)2 is the least soluble compound among the options provided.
- The low solubility of Be(OH)2 can be attributed to the small size of the beryllium ion, which leads to strong ion-ion interactions in the solid state, making it less likely to dissociate in water.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D) Be(OH)2.
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Among the following hydroxides, the one which has the lowest value of Kspat ordinary temperature (about 25°C) isa)Mg(OH)2b)Ca(OH)2c)Ba(OH)2d)Be(OH)2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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