Consider the following statements withrespect to the Battle of Adyar:1...
- The Battle of Adyar took place on in October 1746. The battle was between the French East India Company men and Nawab of Arcot forces over the St. George Fort, which was held by the French. It was part of the First Carnatic War between the English and the French. Hence statement 1 is not correct. o The First Carnatic War (1740-48) was an extension of the Anglo-French War in Europe which was caused by the Austrian War of Succession.
- The English navy under Commodore Bennett seized some French ships to provoke France. France retaliated by seizing Madras in 1746 with the help of the fleet from the French colony of Mauritius. The Battle was launched by the Nawab because he was furious that the French Governor, Joseph Dupleix, had attacked Madras without his permission and captured St. George Fort. Nawab of Arcot, a close ally of the British, set out to regain it by sending troops, led by his son Mahfuz Khan, to Madras.
- French troops, with disciplined firing and then charging with bayonets defeated Mahfuz Khan’s troops. So, the Battle of the Adyar River, which began on the morning of October 24, 1746, ended by that evening, with the French occupation of Fort St. George consolidated. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
- Battle of Adyar proved a turning point in the Indian history because for the first time, techniques of 18th century European warfare, developed in Prussia and tested on the battlefields of France and Flanders, had been tried out in India.
- Nothing in the Mughal armoury could match the techniques of 18th century European warfare, particularly the invention of screws for elevating the guns gave the artillery greater precision and increased the fire power of the foot soldier, giving them an edge in the battle against the cavalry.
- 700 French sepoys defeated the Mughal Army of 10,000 troopers, which was seen never before in India.
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Consider the following statements withrespect to the Battle of Adyar:1...
The Battle of Adyar was a significant event that took place during the third Carnatic War between the British and the French. Let's analyze the given statements to understand their accuracy:
1. It was part of the third Carnatic war fought between the British and the French.
- This statement is correct. The Battle of Adyar indeed took place during the third Carnatic War. The Carnatic Wars were a series of military conflicts fought in the mid-18th century between the British East India Company and the French East India Company for control over the Carnatic region in South India.
2. It led to the British occupation of St. George fort of Madras.
- This statement is incorrect. The Battle of Adyar did not result in the British occupation of St. George fort. The fort was already under British control before the battle. St. George fort, located in Madras (now Chennai), was a crucial stronghold for the British in the Carnatic region.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - Neither 1 nor 2.
Now, let's provide a detailed explanation of the Battle of Adyar and its significance:
The Battle of Adyar was fought in 1746 between the forces of the French East India Company led by Governor General Joseph François Dupleix and the British East India Company led by Admiral Edward Boscawen. The battle took place near the Adyar River, close to the St. George fort in Madras.
During the battle, the French forces launched an attack on the British-held St. George fort. However, the British successfully defended the fort and repelled the French assault. The British had superior naval power, which played a crucial role in their victory.
The Battle of Adyar was an important turning point in the third Carnatic War. It marked a setback for the French, as their failure to capture the fort weakened their position in the region. The British were able to maintain their control over Madras and consolidate their hold on the Carnatic.
In the subsequent years of the war, the British, under the leadership of Robert Clive, achieved several significant victories against the French, including the Battle of Plassey in 1757. These victories eventually led to British dominance in South India and the establishment of the British Raj.
In conclusion, the Battle of Adyar was indeed part of the third Carnatic War between the British and the French, but it did not result in the British occupation of St. George fort. The fort was already under British control prior to the battle.