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Sodium forms Na+ ion, but it does not form Na2+ because of
  • a)
    very low values of 1st and 2nd IE
  • b)
    very high values of 1st and 2nd IE
  • c)
    high value of 1st IE and low value of 2nd IE
  • d)
    low value of 1st IE and high value of 2nd IE
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Sodium forms Na+ion, but it does not form Na2+because ofa)very low val...

Explanation:

Low value of 1st Ionization Energy (IE)
- Sodium has a relatively low value of 1st IE, which means it requires less energy to remove the outermost electron and form Na+ ion.
- The 1st IE of sodium is 495.8 kJ/mol, which is lower compared to other elements in the same period.

High value of 2nd Ionization Energy (IE)
- The 2nd IE of sodium is significantly higher than the 1st IE, making it energetically unfavorable for sodium to lose a second electron to form Na2+ ion.
- The 2nd IE of sodium is 4562 kJ/mol, much higher than the 1st IE.

Formation of Na+ ion
- When sodium loses its outermost electron, it forms a stable Na+ ion with a complete octet electron configuration.
- This stable configuration makes the formation of Na2+ ion unnecessary and energetically unfavorable.

Conclusion
- The combination of a low 1st IE and a high 2nd IE in sodium prevents the formation of Na2+ ion, as it is more favorable for sodium to lose one electron and form a stable Na+ ion rather than lose two electrons to form Na2+ ion.
Free Test
Community Answer
Sodium forms Na+ion, but it does not form Na2+because ofa)very low val...
Na (11) = 1s22s22p63s1
It readily gives one electron to attain stability; thus, the value of 1st IE is less.
Na+ = 1s22s22p6
Second electron has to be removed from completely filled p orbital which requires large amount of energy, i.e. the value of 2nd IE is very large, which makes it difficult to form Na2+ ion.
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Sodium forms Na+ion, but it does not form Na2+because ofa)very low values of 1stand 2ndIEb)very high values of 1stand 2ndIEc)high value of 1stIE and low value of 2ndIEd)low value of 1stIE and high value of 2ndIECorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Sodium forms Na+ion, but it does not form Na2+because ofa)very low values of 1stand 2ndIEb)very high values of 1stand 2ndIEc)high value of 1stIE and low value of 2ndIEd)low value of 1stIE and high value of 2ndIECorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Sodium forms Na+ion, but it does not form Na2+because ofa)very low values of 1stand 2ndIEb)very high values of 1stand 2ndIEc)high value of 1stIE and low value of 2ndIEd)low value of 1stIE and high value of 2ndIECorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Sodium forms Na+ion, but it does not form Na2+because ofa)very low values of 1stand 2ndIEb)very high values of 1stand 2ndIEc)high value of 1stIE and low value of 2ndIEd)low value of 1stIE and high value of 2ndIECorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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