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An object is placed at a distance of 15 cm from a convex mirror of focal length 6 cm. find nature and position?
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An object is placed at a distance of 15 cm from a convex mirror of foc...
Understanding the Setup
To analyze the image formed by a convex mirror, we can use the mirror formula and the characteristics of convex mirrors.
Given Data
- Object distance (u) = -15 cm (negative as per sign convention)
- Focal length (f) = +6 cm (positive for convex mirrors)
Using the Mirror Formula
The mirror formula is given by:
1/f = 1/v + 1/u
Where:
- f = focal length
- v = image distance
- u = object distance
Substituting the known values:
1/6 = 1/v + 1/(-15)
Calculating Image Distance (v)
Rearranging the formula gives:
1/v = 1/6 + 1/15
Finding a common denominator (30):
1/v = (5 + 2)/30
1/v = 7/30
Thus, v = 30/7 = approximately 4.29 cm
Nature of the Image
- The image distance (v) is positive, indicating that the image is formed on the same side as the object.
- Since this is a convex mirror, the image will also be virtual and upright.
Conclusion
- Image Position: Approximately 4.29 cm behind the mirror.
- Nature: Virtual, upright, and diminished (smaller than the object).
Convex mirrors are widely used in vehicles for rear-view mirrors due to their ability to provide a wider field of view while ensuring the safety of the driver.
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An object is placed at a distance of 15 cm from a convex mirror of focal length 6 cm. find nature and position?
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