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Which one of the following four glands is correctly matched with the accompanying description?
1. Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinism
2. Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after puberty
3. Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcification
4. Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysis
1. Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinism
2. Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after puberty
3. Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcification
4. Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysis
- a)Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinism
- b)Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after puberty
- c)Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcification
- d)Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysis
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which one of the following four glands is correctly matched with the a...
The correct answer is B: Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after puberty.
- Thymus gland is part of the immune system and produces T-lymphocytes.
- Atrophy means the decrease in size or wasting away of an organ.
- After puberty, the thymus gradually shrinks in size and becomes less active.
- This process is normal as the production of T-cells decreases with age.
- The thymus still plays a role in immune function even though it undergoes atrophy.
- Thymus gland is part of the immune system and produces T-lymphocytes.
- Atrophy means the decrease in size or wasting away of an organ.
- After puberty, the thymus gradually shrinks in size and becomes less active.
- This process is normal as the production of T-cells decreases with age.
- The thymus still plays a role in immune function even though it undergoes atrophy.
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Which one of the following four glands is correctly matched with the a...
Correct Answer Explanation
The correct answer is option 'B': Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after puberty. Below is a detailed explanation of why this option is accurate compared to the others.
Thymus Gland Atrophy
- The thymus gland plays a crucial role in the immune system, particularly in the maturation of T-lymphocytes (T-cells).
- After puberty, the thymus begins to shrink and is replaced by adipose (fat) tissue, a process known as atrophy.
- This atrophy leads to a decrease in the production of T-cells, which can impact immune responses.
Other Options Explained
- Thyroid - Hyperactivity and Cretinism:
- Hyperactivity of the thyroid gland typically causes conditions like hyperthyroidism, not cretinism. Cretinism is associated with hypothyroidism (underactivity) in children.
- Parathyroid - Calcium Regulation:
- The parathyroid glands secrete parathormone (PTH), which actually promotes the release of calcium ions from bones into the blood, increasing blood calcium levels, rather than moving calcium from the blood into bones.
- Pancreas - Delta Cells Function:
- Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete somatostatin, which inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion. It does not stimulate glycolysis; rather, it regulates the overall balance of glucose metabolism.
Conclusion
Given this information, option 'B' accurately describes the thymus gland's function and its changes after puberty, making it the correct choice among the options provided.
The correct answer is option 'B': Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after puberty. Below is a detailed explanation of why this option is accurate compared to the others.
Thymus Gland Atrophy
- The thymus gland plays a crucial role in the immune system, particularly in the maturation of T-lymphocytes (T-cells).
- After puberty, the thymus begins to shrink and is replaced by adipose (fat) tissue, a process known as atrophy.
- This atrophy leads to a decrease in the production of T-cells, which can impact immune responses.
Other Options Explained
- Thyroid - Hyperactivity and Cretinism:
- Hyperactivity of the thyroid gland typically causes conditions like hyperthyroidism, not cretinism. Cretinism is associated with hypothyroidism (underactivity) in children.
- Parathyroid - Calcium Regulation:
- The parathyroid glands secrete parathormone (PTH), which actually promotes the release of calcium ions from bones into the blood, increasing blood calcium levels, rather than moving calcium from the blood into bones.
- Pancreas - Delta Cells Function:
- Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete somatostatin, which inhibits insulin and glucagon secretion. It does not stimulate glycolysis; rather, it regulates the overall balance of glucose metabolism.
Conclusion
Given this information, option 'B' accurately describes the thymus gland's function and its changes after puberty, making it the correct choice among the options provided.
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Which one of the following four glands is correctly matched with the accompanying description?1. Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinism2. Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after puberty3. Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcification4. Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisa)Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinismb)Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after pubertyc)Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcificationd)Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Which one of the following four glands is correctly matched with the accompanying description?1. Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinism2. Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after puberty3. Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcification4. Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisa)Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinismb)Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after pubertyc)Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcificationd)Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Which one of the following four glands is correctly matched with the accompanying description?1. Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinism2. Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after puberty3. Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcification4. Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisa)Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinismb)Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after pubertyc)Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcificationd)Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which one of the following four glands is correctly matched with the accompanying description?1. Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinism2. Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after puberty3. Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcification4. Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisa)Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinismb)Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after pubertyc)Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcificationd)Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which one of the following four glands is correctly matched with the accompanying description?1. Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinism2. Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after puberty3. Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcification4. Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisa)Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinismb)Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after pubertyc)Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcificationd)Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Which one of the following four glands is correctly matched with the accompanying description?1. Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinism2. Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after puberty3. Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcification4. Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisa)Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinismb)Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after pubertyc)Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcificationd)Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which one of the following four glands is correctly matched with the accompanying description?1. Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinism2. Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after puberty3. Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcification4. Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisa)Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinismb)Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after pubertyc)Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcificationd)Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Which one of the following four glands is correctly matched with the accompanying description?1. Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinism2. Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after puberty3. Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcification4. Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisa)Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinismb)Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after pubertyc)Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcificationd)Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET.
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Which one of the following four glands is correctly matched with the accompanying description?1. Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinism2. Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after puberty3. Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcification4. Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisa)Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinismb)Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after pubertyc)Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcificationd)Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Which one of the following four glands is correctly matched with the accompanying description?1. Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinism2. Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after puberty3. Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcification4. Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisa)Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinismb)Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after pubertyc)Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcificationd)Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Which one of the following four glands is correctly matched with the accompanying description?1. Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinism2. Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after puberty3. Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcification4. Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisa)Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinismb)Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after pubertyc)Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcificationd)Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Which one of the following four glands is correctly matched with the accompanying description?1. Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinism2. Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after puberty3. Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcification4. Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisa)Thyroid - hyperactivity in young children causes cretinismb)Thymus - starts undergoing atrophy after pubertyc)Parathyroid - secrete parathormone which promotes movement of calcium ions from blood into bones during calcificationd)Pancreas - Delta cells of the Islets of Langerhans secrete a hormone which stimulates glycolysisCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
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