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Which one of the following usages was a post-Vedic development ?
  • a)
        Brahmana-Kshatriya-Vaishya-Shudra
  • b)
        Brahmacharya-Grihasthashrama-Vanaprastha-Sanyasa
  • c)
        Dharma-Artha-Kama-Moksha
  • d)
        Indra-Surya-Rudra-Marut
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following usages was a post-Vedic development ?a) Bra...
The Hindu system divides human life into four stages, called various Ashrams. A normal person was supposed to pass through all four of them at the appropriate time. These are:
BRAHMACHARYA ASHRAM
This stage lasts upto 16th or even the 24th year of a person. This stage of life is supposed to be a period of celibacy and learning. During the period a student must treat his Guru as his own father and as (visible) god and give him high respect. Absolute and willing obedience to the Guru is a must during this stage.
GRIHASTHA ASHRAM
At the end of the Brahmacharya state the young man may return to his father’s house, get married, and begin a family by raising up children (especially sons) so that his line may continue and there will be someone to perform his funeral rites when he passes away.
VANPRASTHA ASHRAM
Men enter into the stage when about half their expected earthly life is over. After a man is able to see his grand-son/sons it is expected that he would enter this stage. Contrary to what the name implies, he need not necessary go to the forest and spend his remaining time there but he should devote most of his time now in worship, charitable activities, and in extending help to others.
SANYASA ASHRAM
Though this is expected to the last stage of life, anybody can actually enter the life of sanyasa directly. Either from Brahmacharya or Grihasthashrama or from Vanaprastha, he can enter this stage. The meaning of the name Sanyasa is to renounce. Renunciation of the world and then entering a life of meditation and spending time with the Ultimate Reality is the ultimate aim of the stage of life.
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Which one of the following usages was a post-Vedic development ?a) Bra...
Post-Vedic Development of Brahmacharya-Grihasthashrama-Vanaprastha-Sanyasa

The correct answer is option 'B' - Brahmacharya-Grihasthashrama-Vanaprastha-Sanyasa. This concept refers to the four stages or ashramas of life in Hinduism, which were developed after the Vedic period.

Explanation:

1. Brahmacharya:
Brahmacharya refers to the first stage of life, which is the student phase. In this stage, individuals undergo rigorous education and training under the guidance of a guru or teacher. They focus on learning scriptures, acquiring knowledge, and practicing self-discipline.

2. Grihasthashrama:
Grihasthashrama is the second stage, also known as the householder stage. In this phase, individuals get married, establish a family, and fulfill their social and familial responsibilities. They engage in productive work, earn a livelihood, and contribute to society.

3. Vanaprastha:
Vanaprastha is the third stage, which involves gradual detachment from worldly affairs. Individuals, after fulfilling their duties as householders, begin to withdraw from materialistic pursuits and start preparing for a life of renunciation. They may choose to live in a forest or an ashram and focus on spiritual practices and self-realization.

4. Sanyasa:
Sanyasa is the final stage, where individuals renounce all material possessions and attachments. They dedicate themselves entirely to spiritual pursuits, seeking enlightenment and liberation. Sanyasis live a life of renunciation, detachment, and simplicity, often wandering from place to place, teaching and practicing spiritual disciplines.

Significance:
The development of the Brahmacharya-Grihasthashrama-Vanaprastha-Sanyasa system was a significant post-Vedic development because it provided a structured framework for individuals to progress through various stages of life. It emphasized the importance of education, responsibilities, and spiritual growth, ensuring a balanced and purposeful life.

This system enabled individuals to contribute to society during their productive years, fulfill familial duties, and gradually prepare themselves for a life of renunciation and spiritual pursuit. It allowed for the orderly progression from student life to married life, retirement, and ultimately, the pursuit of spiritual liberation.

In Conclusion:
The post-Vedic development of the Brahmacharya-Grihasthashrama-Vanaprastha-Sanyasa system provided a comprehensive framework for individuals to lead a purposeful and fulfilling life. It balanced worldly responsibilities with spiritual aspirations, allowing individuals to progress through different stages of life while seeking self-realization and liberation.
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Which one of the following usages was a post-Vedic development ?a) Brahmana-Kshatriya-Vaishya-Shudrab) Brahmacharya-Grihasthashrama-Vanaprastha-Sanyasac) Dharma-Artha-Kama-Mokshad) Indra-Surya-Rudra-MarutCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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