A person addict for alcohol gets his liver destroyed because :[MP PMT 2006]a)Liver stores excess of proteinb)Liver stores excess of fatc)Liver stores excess of starchd)Liver stores excess of glycogenCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

A person addicted to alcohol in his body the fat begins to build up in liver cells, which die and decomposers accumulating the organ. the buildup of fat in the liver is known as steatosis. the liver becomes inflamed so immune cell cause destruction of liver tissue which appears to have an infection. so deposition of fat is the reason of destruction of liver.

Answer

Liver suffers most from excessive drinking. In the liver alcohol is changed into a more toxic substance ie acetaldehyde. Liver synthesizes fats from alcohol. The excess of fat reduces glycogen,  enzymes and other  structural proteins. so now a liver becomes a mere storehouse of fats. This causes fatty liver syndrome. Thus the liver gradually hardens and dries up as it's cells are replaced by a fibrous tissue. This kind of liver degeneration is called cirrhosis.

Answer

Fatty liver , or hepatic steatosis or simple steatosis, is a reversible condition wherein largevacuoles of triglyceride fat accumulate in liver cells via the process of steatosis (i.e., abnormal retention of lipids within a cell). Despite having multiple causes, fatty liver can be considered a single disease that occurs worldwide in those with excessive alcohol intake and the obese.

Answer

Liver stores excess of fat. Which ultimately leads to liver cirrhosis..!

Answer

Why alcohol addiction can lead to liver damage

The correct answer to the question is option 'B' - the liver stores excess fat. Let's delve into the details of why alcohol addiction can lead to liver damage.

Introduction to alcohol addiction and its impact on the liver
Alcohol addiction, also known as alcoholism, is a chronic disease characterized by a strong craving for alcohol, an inability to control or stop drinking, and the development of physical dependence on alcohol. Prolonged and excessive consumption of alcohol can have detrimental effects on various organs, with the liver being one of the most affected.

The liver's role in alcohol metabolism
The liver plays a crucial role in metabolizing alcohol. When alcohol is consumed, it is absorbed into the bloodstream and reaches the liver, where it is broken down by enzymes. However, the liver can only metabolize a certain amount of alcohol per hour, typically around one standard drink.

Excess alcohol consumption and fat accumulation in the liver
When alcohol is consumed in excessive amounts, the liver's capacity to metabolize it is overwhelmed. This leads to the accumulation of fat in the liver cells, a condition known as fatty liver or steatosis. Fatty liver is the earliest and most common alcohol-induced liver disease.

How alcohol-induced fatty liver progresses to liver damage
If alcohol consumption continues, fatty liver can progress to more severe forms of liver disease. The excess fat in the liver can cause inflammation, leading to alcoholic hepatitis. Alcoholic hepatitis is characterized by liver inflammation, cell death, and scarring (fibrosis).

Further progression to alcoholic cirrhosis
If alcohol abuse persists, the liver's ability to regenerate and repair itself becomes compromised. Continued inflammation and fibrosis can lead to the development of alcoholic cirrhosis. In this stage, healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue, which disrupts the liver's normal structure and function.

The importance of early intervention and treatment
It is crucial to identify and address alcohol addiction at an early stage to prevent further liver damage. Treatment options for alcohol addiction may include behavioral therapies, support groups, and medications to manage withdrawal symptoms and reduce cravings.

Conclusion
Alcohol addiction can have severe consequences on liver health. Excessive alcohol consumption overwhelms the liver's ability to metabolize alcohol, leading to the accumulation of fat in liver cells. This can progress to inflammation, fibrosis, and ultimately cirrhosis if alcohol abuse continues. Early intervention and treatment are essential in preventing further liver damage and improving overall health.

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