A current carrying wire is arranged at any angle in an uniform magneti...
**Introduction**
When a current-carrying wire is placed at an angle in a uniform magnetic field, both a force and a torque act on the wire. The force is responsible for the wire's linear motion, while the torque causes the wire to rotate. This phenomenon is described by the principles of electromagnetism and the interaction between magnetic fields and electric currents.
**Force Acting on the Wire**
The force acting on a current-carrying wire placed at an angle in a uniform magnetic field can be determined using the formula F = BILsinθ, where F is the force, B is the magnetic field strength, I is the current, L is the length of the wire, and θ is the angle between the wire and the magnetic field.
When the wire is not parallel or perpendicular to the magnetic field, the force acts at an angle to the wire. This force causes the wire to move in a direction perpendicular to both the current and the magnetic field. The magnitude of the force depends on the strength of the magnetic field, the current flowing through the wire, and the angle between the wire and the magnetic field.
**Torque Acting on the Wire**
In addition to the force, a torque also acts on the current-carrying wire when it is placed at an angle in a uniform magnetic field. The torque is responsible for the wire's rotational motion. The formula to calculate the torque is given by τ = BILsinθd, where τ is the torque, B is the magnetic field strength, I is the current, L is the length of the wire, θ is the angle, and d is the perpendicular distance between the wire and the axis of rotation.
The torque causes the wire to rotate around an axis perpendicular to both the current and the magnetic field. The magnitude of the torque depends on the strength of the magnetic field, the current flowing through the wire, the angle between the wire and the magnetic field, and the perpendicular distance between the wire and the axis of rotation.
**Conclusion**
In conclusion, when a current-carrying wire is arranged at any angle in a uniform magnetic field, both a force and a torque act on the wire. The force is responsible for the wire's linear motion, while the torque causes the wire to rotate. The magnitude and direction of these forces and torques depend on the strength of the magnetic field, the current flowing through the wire, the angle between the wire and the magnetic field, and other relevant parameters.
A current carrying wire is arranged at any angle in an uniform magneti...
Both will act on wire due to presence of certain angle...if that was 0 then only force would act
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.