Classification System with Large Number of Traits Considered

The correct answer to the given question is option 'c' - Natural system.

Natural System of Classification

- Natural system of classification is a classification system in which organisms are classified based on their natural relationships.
- It is based on the natural characteristics of organisms such as morphology, anatomy, embryology, phytochemistry, and physiology.
- Natural system considers all the characters, both external and internal, and arranges them in a hierarchical manner to show the evolutionary relationship among the organisms.
- In this system, the organisms are classified based on their similarities and differences in the structure, function, and behavior.
- It is also known as the phylogenetic system of classification as it considers the evolutionary history of the organisms.
- The natural system of classification was proposed by Carolus Linnaeus in the 18th century and is still used today.

Artificial System of Classification

- Artificial system of classification is a classification system in which organisms are classified based on one or a few selected characters.
- It is based on the easily observable characteristics of organisms such as size, shape, color, and habitat.
- Artificial system does not consider the evolutionary history of the organisms.
- It is also known as the non-phylogenetic system of classification.
- The artificial system of classification was used before the natural system was proposed.

Synthetic System of Classification

- Synthetic system of classification is a classification system that combines the features of both natural and artificial systems.
- It considers some selected characters like artificial system and also considers the evolutionary relationship of organisms like natural system.
- It is also known as the evolutionary or biosystematic system of classification.
- The synthetic system of classification was proposed by Julian Huxley in the 20th century.

Conclusion

In summary, the correct answer to the given question is option 'c' - Natural system. It is a classification system in which organisms are classified based on their natural relationships, considering all the characters, both external and internal, and arranging them in a hierarchical manner to show the evolutionary relationship among the organisms.

Absolutely natural system of classification.. John ray , A.P.de candolle, bentham with sir hooker gave the natural system of classification separately.....