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A bacterium has a genome of size 6 million base pairs. If the average rate of DNA synthesis is 1000 base paris/second, the time taken (in minutes) for replication of the genome will be ___
    Correct answer is '100'. Can you explain this answer?
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    A bacterium has a genome of size 6 million base pairs. If the average ...
    Calculation:


    Given:
    - Genome size = 6 million base pairs
    - Rate of DNA synthesis = 1000 base pairs/second

    To find:
    - Time taken for replication of the genome

    Formula:


    The time taken for replication can be calculated using the formula:

    Time taken = Genome size / Rate of DNA synthesis

    Substituting the given values:


    Genome size = 6 million base pairs
    Rate of DNA synthesis = 1000 base pairs/second

    Time taken = 6 million base pairs / 1000 base pairs/second

    Simplifying the equation:


    Time taken = 6 million / 1000 seconds

    We know that there are 60 seconds in a minute, so we can convert the time taken to minutes by dividing it by 60.

    Time taken = (6 million / 1000) / 60 minutes

    Time taken = 6000 / 60 minutes

    Time taken = 100 minutes

    Explanation:


    The bacterium has a genome size of 6 million base pairs. The rate of DNA synthesis is 1000 base pairs per second. To find the time taken for replication of the genome, we can use the formula Time taken = Genome size / Rate of DNA synthesis.

    By substituting the given values into the formula, we get Time taken = 6 million / 1000 seconds. Simplifying the equation further, we divide 6 million by 1000 to get 6000. Since there are 60 seconds in a minute, we divide 6000 by 60 to convert the time taken to minutes.

    Therefore, the time taken for replication of the genome is 100 minutes.
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