The Constitution of India came into force ona)26th January, 1950b)26th January, 1952c)15th August, 1948d)26th November, 1949Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

The Republic is governed in terms of the Constitution of India which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November, 1949 and came into force on 26th January, 1950.

Answer

26th January

Answer

D option will be A.... 26 jan is our republic day and only on dis day we adopted our constitution as well....
Though it is prepared on 26 nov 1949 only bt 26 January is choosen bczz of d dates historical importance....on 26 jan 1930 d aim/goal of purna swaraj was declared and national flag hoisted near ravi river. So

Answer

Introduction:
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country that outlines the framework of the government, fundamental rights, and duties of citizens, and the powers and responsibilities of the various institutions. It came into force on 26th January 1950 after a detailed drafting process and extensive discussions.

Background:
India gained independence from British colonial rule on 15th August 1947. After independence, the need for a constitution to govern the newly formed nation arose. The Constituent Assembly was established to draft the Constitution, which consisted of members elected from various regions and communities of India.

Drafting Process:
The drafting of the Constitution began on 9th December 1946 when the Constituent Assembly held its first session. The Assembly appointed various committees to draft different sections of the Constitution. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, played a pivotal role in formulating the final draft.

Deliberations and Discussions:
The Constituent Assembly held several debates and discussions to deliberate on various provisions of the Constitution. It took almost three years to finalize the draft, with several amendments and modifications being made along the way. The discussions covered topics such as fundamental rights, the structure of government, federalism, and the rights of marginalized communities.

Signing and Adoption:
On 26th November 1949, the final version of the Constitution was signed by the members of the Constituent Assembly. The Constitution was adopted on this day, marking a significant milestone in India's democratic journey.

Enforcement:
Although the Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949, it did not come into force immediately. The Constituent Assembly decided to give a two-month period for the necessary preparations before its enforcement. Thus, the Constitution of India officially came into force on 26th January 1950.

Significance of 26th January:
The choice of 26th January as the date for the enforcement of the Constitution holds great significance. It was on this day in 1930 that the Indian National Congress declared the goal of complete independence from British rule, and it was also the day when the Indian tricolor flag was unfurled for the first time in Lahore. Hence, 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day in India to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution.

Conclusion:
The Constitution of India, which came into force on 26th January 1950, is a comprehensive document that provides the framework for governance and protects the rights and liberties of Indian citizens. It is a testament to the vision and efforts of the members of the Constituent Assembly who worked tirelessly to draft a constitution that upholds the principles of justice, equality, and democracy.

Answer

The Constitution of India came into force on 26th January, 1950

The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land, providing the framework for the governance of the country. It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November, 1949, and came into force on 26th January, 1950. This date holds great significance in Indian history as it marks the transition of India from a British colony to an independent republic.

Significance of 26th January, 1950:
- Republic Day: 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day in India. It commemorates the day when the Constitution of India was officially adopted and the country became a republic. On this day, the President of India hoists the national flag and a grand parade is held in New Delhi, showcasing the rich cultural diversity and military strength of the country.
- Completion of the Independence Struggle: The Constitution coming into force on 26th January, 1950, symbolized the successful completion of India's struggle for independence from British rule. It marked the culmination of years of sacrifice, protests, and negotiations by freedom fighters and leaders who fought for the rights and aspirations of the Indian people.
- Democratic Governance: The adoption of the Constitution on this day laid the foundation for a democratic form of governance in India. It established the principles of justice, equality, and liberty for all citizens, ensuring that India would be a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.
- Replacement of the Government of India Act: Prior to the adoption of the Constitution, India was governed by the Government of India Act, 1935, which was enacted by the British Parliament. The Constitution replaced this Act and provided a comprehensive framework for the functioning of the government, distribution of powers, and protection of fundamental rights.
- Protection of Fundamental Rights: The Constitution guarantees a wide range of fundamental rights to all citizens, including the right to equality, freedom of speech and expression, right to life and personal liberty, and protection against discrimination. These rights are essential for the empowerment and well-being of the citizens of India.

In conclusion, the Constitution of India came into force on 26th January, 1950, marking a significant milestone in India's history and paving the way for democratic governance and the protection of fundamental rights in the country.

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