Rowlatt Act was passed ina)1919b)1917c)1918d)1920Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

1919 becoz it was written in Ncert..  n if u don't believe me then go in past with Doraemon time machine then see it hahahahaha....

Answer

It was passed on February 1919

Rowlatt Acts, (February 1919), legislation passed by the Imperial Legislative Council, the legislature of British India. The acts allowed certain political cases to be tried without juries and permitted internment of suspects without trial.

Answer

The Rowlatt Act, also known as the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act, was passed in 1919 (option A) by the Imperial Legislative Council of British India. This act was introduced in response to the widespread protests and civil unrest during the Indian independence movement. The act aimed to suppress revolutionary activities and curb the growing demand for independence in India.

Here is a detailed explanation of the Rowlatt Act and its significance:

Background:
- During World War I, the Indian National Congress supported the British Empire by providing financial and military assistance.
- In return, the Indian nationalists expected political reforms and greater autonomy from the British government.
- However, the British failed to fulfill their promises, which led to widespread disillusionment and increased demands for self-rule.

Passing of the Rowlatt Act:
- The Rowlatt Act was introduced by the British government as a temporary law to suppress revolutionary activities in India.
- It was named after Sir Sidney Rowlatt, a British judge who headed the committee that drafted the act.
- The act gave the British government sweeping powers to arrest and detain individuals without trial for an indefinite period.
- It aimed to curb sedition, prevent the spread of revolutionary ideas, and maintain law and order in the country.

Provisions of the Rowlatt Act:
- The act allowed the government to arrest and detain individuals suspected of involvement in revolutionary activities without presenting any evidence or bringing them to trial.
- It enabled the government to detain suspects without any legal representation and deny them the right to appeal.
- The act also restricted the freedom of the press by allowing the government to censor publications and suppress any material deemed seditious or revolutionary.

Response and Impact:
- The passage of the Rowlatt Act sparked widespread protests and civil unrest across India.
- Mahatma Gandhi, who was leading the non-cooperation movement, called for a nationwide protest against the act.
- On April 6, 1919, a day that came to be known as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, British troops under the command of General Reginald Dyer fired upon a peaceful gathering in Amritsar, resulting in the death of hundreds of Indians.
- This brutal incident further fueled the anger and resentment against British rule and contributed to the growth of the independence movement.
- The Rowlatt Act played a significant role in mobilizing public opinion against British rule and strengthening the demand for self-rule in India.

In conclusion, the Rowlatt Act was passed in 1919 (option A) by the British government with the aim of suppressing revolutionary activities and maintaining law and order in India. However, it had the opposite effect as it led to widespread protests and civil unrest, ultimately contributing to the growth of the Indian independence movement.

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